LESSON 3

Question 1

observed to prevent contact with blood and other potentially infectious materials

Answer 1

universal precaution

Question 2

it means that all patient shall be assumed infected with HIV/AIDS and other blood-borne pathogens

Answer 2

universal precautions

Question 3

suggested control measures for primary care clinics:

Answer 3

masking
handwashing
gloving
gowning
eye protection (eye googles)
environmental disinfection

Question 4

5 moments of handwashing

Answer 4

before touching the patient
before a clean/ anticeptic technique
after body fluid exposure risk
after touching the patient
after touching the patient’s surrounding

Question 5

activities helps the client maintain or enhance their present levels of health

Answer 5

health promotion

Question 6

teaches people how to care for themselves in a healthy way

Answer 6

wellness

Question 7

motivates people to avoid a decline in health or functional levels

Answer 7

illness prevention

Question 8

it is the true prevention

Answer 8

primary prevention

Question 9

it precedes a disease or dysfunction and is applied to clients considered physically and emotionally healthy

Answer 9

primary prevention

Question 10

aims at health promotion that includes health education, immunization, and physical and nutritional fitness

Answer 10

primary prevention

Question 11

focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illness and who are at risk of developing complications or worsening conditions

Answer 11

secondary prevention

Question 12

occurs when a defect or disability becomes permanent and irreversible

Answer 12

tertiary prevention

Question 13

this involves minimizing the effects a long-term disease or disability through interventions directed at preventing complications and deterioration

Answer 13

tertiary prevention

Question 14

preventive aspects

Answer 14

health education
immunization
sub-clinical

Question 15

educate the family and client with respect to

Answer 15

health education

Question 16

is the introduction of specific protective antibodies in a susceptible person or animal

Answer 16

immunization

Question 17

is a condition of being secure against any particular disease

Answer 17

immunity

Question 18

an immunity acquired through constant exposure to a particular disease or organism

Answer 18

sub-clinical

Question 19

is any substance that causes the immune system to produce antibodies against it

Answer 19

antigen

Question 20

it may be a foreign substance from the environment, such as chemicals, bacteria, viruses or pollen

Answer 20

antigen

Question 21

may also be formed inside the body, as with bacterial toxins or tissue cells

Answer 21

antigen

Question 22

types of antigen

Answer 22

inactivated and attenuated

Question 23

are made from microorganisms that have been killed through physical or chemical processes

Answer 23

inactivated antigen

Question 24

is a vaccine created by reducing the virulence of a pathogen, but still keeping it “live”

Answer 24

attenuated antigen

Question 25

code of sanitation of the philippines

Answer 25

PD 856

Question 26

maintain the temperature of the vaccines

Answer 26

cold dogs

Question 27

process on how to maintain the temperature of vaccine

Answer 27

cold chain system

Question 28

(point of source) protected well or a developed spring with an outlet but without a distribution system generally adoptable to rural areas

Answer 28

level 1

Question 29

(communal faucet system or stand points) composed of a source reservoir, a piped distribution network, and communal

Answer 29

level 2

Question 30

waterworks system or individual house connections

Answer 30

level 3

Question 31

non water carriage toilet facility (pit latrines, reed odorless earth closet)- requires small amount of water to wash the waste

Answer 31

level 1

Question 32

water-sealed and flush type with septic vault/tank disposal facilities

Answer 32

level 2

Question 33

water carriage toilet connected to septic tanks or to sewerage system to treatment plant

Answer 33

level 3

Question 34

in rural areas, type of waste water collection and disposal facility

Answer 34

blind drainage

Question 35

all newly constructed/renovated government and private hospitals shall prepare and implement a:

Answer 35

hospital waste management program

Question 36

application of gaseous agent to kill or drive microorganisms and insects

Answer 36

fumigation/ disinfection fogging

Question 37

curative aspect

Answer 37

medical management
nursing management

Question 38

rehabilitative aspect

Answer 38

activity
nutrition

Question 39

means of controlling the spread of communicable disease

Answer 39

elimination of the source of infection
interruption of transmission
protection of susceptible host

Question 40

the separation of patients w/ communicable disease from others

Answer 40

isolation

Question 41

7 categories of isolation

Answer 41

strict iso.
contact iso.
respiratory iso.
TB iso.
enteric iso.
drainage/ secretion
universal precaution

Question 42

to prevent highly contagious or virulent infections

Answer 42

strict isolation

Question 43

to prevent the spread of infx primary by close or direct contact

Answer 43

contact iso.

Question 44

to prevent transmission of infectious dxs over short distance through air

Answer 44

respiratory iso.

Question 45

for TB patients with positive smear or w/ CX-ray strongly suggests active TB

Answer 45

TB iso

Question 46

is for infx w/direct contact w/ feces

Answer 46

enteric iso

Question 47

precauation to prevent infxs that are transmitted by direct or indirect contact w/ purulent materials or drainage from infected body site

Answer 47

drainage/secretion

Question 48

which is applied when handling blood and body fluids

Answer 48

universal precautions