LESSON 6

Question 1

Rhinoviruses and other viruses including coronavirUs, parainfluenza viruses, RSV, influenza viruses,

Answer 1

Common colds
Acute viral rhinitis
Acute coryza

Question 2

Hantiviruses Sin
Nombre, Bayou,
Black Creek Canal, New York-I, pain), Monongahela

Answer 2

Hantaviruses pulmonary diseases

Question 3

Family
Orthomyxoviridae:

Answer 3

Influenza

Question 4

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 4

Tubercolosis

Question 5

Bordetella
pertussis, B.
Parapertussis,
B. Bronchiseptica a whoop
(all formerly in the upon genus Hemophilus)

Answer 5

Whooping cough

Question 6

Histoplasma
capsulatum var.
Capsulatum, a
dimorphic fungus malaise, that grows as a
mold in soil and as, a yeast in animal headach and human hosts.

Answer 6

Histoplasmosis

Question 7

Streptococcus pyogenes also known as group A streptococcus,
GAS,
Penicillin or amoxicillin /10 davs)
=
acetaminophen*****
Handwashing
strep A

Answer 7

Strep throat
Streptococcal pharyngitis

Question 8

Corynbacterium
diphtheria (Klebs- yellowish
Loffler or K-L bacilli)

Answer 8

Diphtheria

Question 9

Enteric adenoviruses, astroviruses, calciviruses including
Norwalk-like viruses), and rotavirus

Answer 9

Viral gastroenteritis** sometimes
referred to as stomach flu or
24-hr flu

Question 10

HAV

Answer 10

Hepatitis A
*/**(sometimes called infectious hepatitis or epidemic hepatitis)

Question 11

Vibrio
cholera, El tor vibrio

Answer 11

Cholera

Question 12

Salmonella typhi

Answer 12

Typhoid

Question 13

Many different serotypes of enterotoxige nic E. Colithat produce
either a heat-labile toxin, a heat-stable foxin, or both

Answer 13

Traveller’s diarrhea

Question 14

Ascaris lumbricoides, a common helminth

Answer 14

Ascariasis++

Question 15

Enterobius
vermicularis/
Oxyuris vermicularis [pinworm or seatworm)

Answer 15

Enterobiasis/oxy uriasis++

Question 16

Entamoeba histolytica

Answer 16

Amoebiasis
[Amoebic dysentery )*

Question 17

Giardia lamblia

Answer 17

Giardiasis

Question 18

MUcoUs diarrhea;
steatorrhea, epigastric pain, malabsorption

Answer 18

Gardiasis

Question 19

May be
symptomatic
Or asymptomatic;
colicky abdominal pain; foul smelling stool containing blood streaked mUCUs

Answer 19

Amoebiasis
[Amoebic dysentery )*

Question 20

Pruritus in the

perianal region resulting to pyogenic infection, vulvovaginitis that may lead to salpingitis

Answer 20

Enterobiasis/oxyuriasis

Question 21

Insidious with anorexia, lassitude, a frontal headache, muscular pains, a blurred tongue and often
gastrointestinal discomfort slight evening fever; bloody diarrhea around second week;

Answer 21

Typhoid

Question 22

Vomiting, diarrhea with fluid and electrolyte depletion (rice watery stool);
sunken eyes and cheeks husky voice;
excessive thirst;
rapid feeble pulse; low BP;
reduced urine output;
muscular cramps

Answer 22

Cholera

Question 23

Jaundice; chilliness, headache malaise, influenza-like fever before jaundice; in some severe anorexia, nausea, vomiting, detaste of smoking, URI symptoms, myalgia, diarrhea; pain at the right hypochondria c region, dark urine and pale stool

Answer 23

Hepatitis A

Question 24

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, myalgia, headache, malaise, low grade fever

Answer 24

Viral gastroenteritis

Question 25

Greyish or yellowish
•membrane false membran e), common y over the fonsils, pharynx or larynx;
marked congestio n, edema or local tissue destructio n:
enlargem ent of lymph nodes;
signs and symptoms of toxaemia

Answer 25

Diphtheria

Question 26

Sore throat, chills,
fever,
headach
e; beefy red throat:
white patches of pus on pharynge al epithelium ; enlarged tonsils;
enlarged and fender cervical lymph nodes.
Infection may spread to the middle ear.

Answer 26

Strep throat

Question 27

Acute
disease
involves
grows as a
fever,
chills,
headache
Malaise

Answer 27

Histoplasmosis

Question 28

Paroxysms
of cough ending in a a whoop upon
inhalation;

Answer 28

Whooping cough

Question 29

Dry cough, later moist with varying amount of sputum;
steady or progressiv e loss of weight associate and lowered in the morning;
heavy night sweats;
hemoptysi
s; chest pain at later stage; dyspnea;
marked weakness and wasting;
anorexia

Answer 29

Tuberculosis

Question 30

Sudden onset of
fever 39• to 40°;
general malaise;
sore throat; cough;
rhinorrhea
headach e; myalgia;
nausea and vomiting;
abdomina
I pain;
diarrhea

Answer 30

Influenza

Question 31

Fever, myalgais Gi
complaint s, cough,
Difficulty breathing, hypotensi on

Answer 31

Hantavirus pulmonary disease

Question 32

Coryza [profuse discharge from nostrils), sneezing, runny eyes, sore throat, chills, malaise

Answer 32

Common colds
Acute viral rhinitis
Acute coryza