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CPH > CPH LESSON 2 > Flashcards

CPH LESSON 2 Flashcards

1
Q

is the art and science of preventing
disease, prolonging
life, and promoting physical
and mental health, sanitation, personal hygiene, control of infectious diseases,
and organization of health service

A

Public health

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2
Q

is the collective wellbeing of the community members the programs addresses the disparities in the community.

A

Community Health

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3
Q

address the majority of a person’s health needs throughout their lifetime.

A

Primary healthcare

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4
Q

Made by a group of experts

A

Technocratic

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5
Q

Public health are:

A

• Technocratic
• governmental solutions
• Imposing
• Top-down strategy

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6
Q

Community health are

A

• Democratic
• Societal capabilities
• motivating
• Bottom-up strategy

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7
Q

essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially acceptable methods and technology made universally accessible

A

Primary health care

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8
Q

country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development. Means that the community is able to generate their finances to support and fund their own health care

A

self- reliance and self-determination

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9
Q

o 2000-2015
o 8 goals

A

Millennium development goals

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10
Q

o 2015-2030
o 17goals

A

Sustainable development goals

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11
Q

1st international declaration of the importance of PHC

A

1978DeclarationofAlma-Ata:

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12
Q

RA No of Universal Health Care 2019

A

RA 11223

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13
Q

focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs

A

Sustainability

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14
Q

FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE
QUALITY HEALTH

A
  1. Social Environment
  2. Genetic endowment
  3. Physical environment
  4. Behavior
  5. Health care services
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15
Q
  • the process of defining community health problems,
A

Planning

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16
Q
  • Identifying needs and resources, establishing priority goals, and setting out the administrative action needed to reach those goals.
A

Planning

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17
Q

Putting the plan of care into action

A

Implementation

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18
Q

systematic and routine collection of information from the program to ensure that the goals are being achieved

A

Monitoring

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19
Q

Assessing the completed program for its effectiveness and efficiency

A

Evaluation

20
Q

Old paradigm:

A

Disease based
Individuals
Acute care
Fragmentation
Volume of services

21
Q

New paradigm

A

Need based
Population health
Continuum of care
Networks of integrated delivery services
Appropriate care

22
Q

funds for health care services come from the national government

A

Centralization

23
Q

More hierarchical levels

A

Centralization

24
Q

Those at the bottom have little or no
power for decision making

A

Centralization

25
Q

Those at the bottom have no or little
accountability

A

Centralization

26
Q

funds for health care services come from the local government

A

Decentralization

27
Q

Those at the bottom are empowered
to make decisions

A

Decentralization

28
Q

Those at the bottom have more
accountabilities

A

Decentralization

29
Q

Lesser hierarchical levels

A

Decentralization

30
Q

Strategies for community action:

A
  1. Accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability of health services
  2. Partnership between the community and health agencies in the provision quality, basic health services
  3. Community participation
  4. Self-reliance
  5. Recognition of interrelationship between health and development
  6. Social mobilization (a dynamic process of engaging people in action a common goal)
  7. Decentralization
31
Q

This terms recognizes that health mus be integrated in all sectors such us transportation, housing, labor, and other laws sectors

A

Health in all policies

32
Q

Refers to the delivery of health care from childhood to pubescent up to adulthood

A

Continuum of care

33
Q

Type of prevention happen when the causative agents have not entered the body yet

A

Primary prevention

34
Q

Type of prevention promotes the early detection and screening of diseases

A

Secondary prevention

35
Q

Following international milestones initiated the declaration of primary health care

A

Alma ata declaration

36
Q

Providing continuous rehabilitation care to stroke patients in this type of prevention

A

Tertiary prevention

37
Q

A dynamic process of engaging people in action for a common goal

A

Social mobilization

38
Q

3ps of public health

A

Prolonging life
Promoting health
Preventing diseases

39
Q

Ideal ratio of community health workers to household

A

one CHW:10- 20 households

40
Q

Use of low cost, appropriate technologies sustainable by the community

A

Accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability of health services

41
Q

Health services are delivered where people live and work

A

Accessibility, acceptability, availability and affordability of health services

42
Q

Community discussions done thru small group discussions

A

Communityparticipation

43
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Maximizing the use of traditional herbs for medicine and tapping the skills of traditional healers is an important action strategy

A

True

44
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Community health happens when the government imposes WHO health recommendations to the baranggay

A

True

45
Q

True or false
Collaboration among government agencies, non-government agencies and community groups will improve the health of a community

A

True

CPH (5 decks)

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