Lesson 5-Classical Conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

Regarding pairing in classical conditioning, it is the ____________ that makes the key difference as to whether conditioning occurs.

A

sequence (order)

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2
Q

What is contiguity (continguous)?

A

close in time

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3
Q

What is contingency?

A

One thing depends upon another.

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4
Q

Which factor is more important for classical conditioning … contiguity or contingency?

A

contingency

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5
Q

It is not only important that two stimuli are paired in time, but it matters what comes _________ and what brings about the __________________.

A

first; next thing

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6
Q

The most common approach to bring about classical conditioning is called …

A

Standard Pairing.

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7
Q

Standard Pairing is often referred to as …

A

Delay Conditioning.

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8
Q

In Standard Conditioning, what is presented first?

A

The NS

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9
Q

The NS is typically presented first in a ________ interval before the ________.

A

short; US

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10
Q

The _______ must come before the ________ for classical conditioning to occur.

A

NS/CS; US

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11
Q

In Pavlov’s classical experiment, the ______ came first and then the ______________.

A

tone; meat powder

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12
Q

After repeated pairing, the dog’s mind thinks the presentation of meat powder is ____________ upon the ringing of the tone.

A

contingent

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13
Q

Will classical conditioning occur if presented in reverse order (meat powder then tone)?

A

No

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14
Q

What is Trace Conditioning?

A

a type of classical conditioning in which the NS and US are presented separately with an interval of time in between.

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15
Q

What is Temporal Conditioning?

A

When a US is presented at a repeated time interval.

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16
Q

In Temporal Conditioning, the NS/CS is …

A

a point in time.

17
Q

For example, a newborn animal at the zoo is given a bottle at 6am and 6pm. Shortly, …

A

the animal begins to get excited as the time for feeding approaches.

18
Q

What is Simultaneous Conditioning?

A

When the NS and US are presented at the same time.

19
Q

Is Simultaneous Conditioning effective?

A

No.

20
Q

What is Backward Conditioning?

A

The US is presented before the NS.

21
Q

Is Backward Conditioning effective?

A

No.

22
Q

In Classical Conditioning, it is believed that there was always a _______, even if we don’t know what it was.

A

pairing