Lesson 5 - 孔子 Flashcards

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1
Q

A

zhi1

to go to

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2
Q

武城

A

wu3cheng2

the name of a place, in present-day Shandong province

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3
Q

A

xian2

string (of a musical instument)

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4
Q

弦歌之聲

A

xian2 ge1 zhi1 sheng1

the sound of singing accompanied by string music

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5
Q

莞爾

A

wan3er3

smiling

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6
Q

A

yan1

for what; why?

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7
Q

子游

A

zi3you2

a disciple of Confucius, who was serving as magistrate of Wucheng

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8
Q

A
dui4
to reply (to a senior or superior)
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9
Q

昔者

A

xi1zhe3

in the past

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10
Q

A

yan3

formal name of 子游

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11
Q

A

zhu1

a phonetic fusion of 之 and 於

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12
Q

君子

A

jun1zi3

a man of noble birth (the original meaning of the word)

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13
Q

A

dao4

Confucius usually refers to the doctrines of the ancient sage kings when using this character

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14
Q

小人

A

xiao3ren2

a person of humble birth (the original meaning)

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15
Q

易使

A

yi4shi3

easy to use; obedient

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16
Q

二三子

A

er4san1zi3

you fellows!

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17
Q

A

shi4

right (in contrast to 非 ‘wrong’)

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18
Q

前言

A

qian2yan2

the words i said just now

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19
Q

A

xi4

to jest; to play a joke on

20
Q

A

er3

that is all (a particle expressing limitation)

21
Q

陽貨

A

yang2huo4

name of a person; a chapter title

22
Q

叔孫武叔

A

shu1sun1 wu3shu1

a minister of the 魯 lu3 state

23
Q

A

yu4

to speak to

24
Q

大夫

A

da4fu1

the rank of nobility in the Zhou Dynasty, usually translated as ‘minister’

25
Q

A

chao2

the ducal court

26
Q

A

xian2

virtuous; worthy

27
Q

A

yu2

adj + 於 = expresses comparison

28
Q

仲尼

A

zhong4ni2

the courtesy name of Confucius

29
Q

子服景伯

A

zi3fu2 jing3bo2

a minister of the Lu state

30
Q

A

yi3

with

31
Q

A

gao4

to tell; to report to

32
Q

A

pi4

to make an analogy; to compare to

33
Q

A

gong1

house (in post Qin period referred to ‘palace’, before that ‘house’)

34
Q

A

ci4

the formal name of 子貢

35
Q

A

kui1

to peep

36
Q

室傢

A

shi4jia1

a house in an enclosure

37
Q

A

ren4

a measure of length, usually defined as around seven or eight 尺 (about 0.3 meter)

38
Q

A

de2

to get; to find

39
Q

宗廟

A

zong1miao4

ancestral temple

40
Q

A

guan1

office

41
Q

A

fu4

abundant

42
Q

A

huo4

perhaps

43
Q

夫子

A

fu1zi3

alternate name of 叔孫武叔

44
Q

A

yun2

to say

45
Q

A

yi2

proper; appropriate

46
Q

子張

A

zi3zhang1

name of a disciple of Confucius, also a chapter title