論語詞彙，學而

Question 1

巧

Answer 1

qiao3

skillful, ingenious, clever

Question 2

鮮

Answer 2

xian1
fresh, new, delicious;
rare, few

Question 3

為人

Answer 3

wei4ren2

one’s conduct, one’s appearance

Question 4

未之有也

Answer 4

wei4 zhi1 you3 ye3

• there is not a single one
• there have been none
• it has never happened

Question 5

務

Answer 5

wu4
affairs, business;
must, should

Question 6

忠

Answer 6

zhong1

loyalty, devotion, fidelity

Question 7

傳

Answer 7

zhuan4, chuan2

to summon, to propagate, to transmit

Question 8

敬

Answer 8

jing4

respect, honor (noun), respectfully

Question 9

謹

Answer 9

jin3

prudent, cautious, attentive

Question 10

汎

Answer 10

fan4, feng3

float, drift, afloat, careless, overflow

Question 11

賢

Answer 11

xian2

virtuous, worthy, good; able

Question 12

易

Answer 12

yi4

change; easy

Question 13

色

Answer 13

se4

color, tint, hue, shade; form, body; beauty, desire for beauty

Question 14

竭

Answer 14

jie2

put forth great effort; exhaust

Question 15

致

Answer 15

zhi4

send, deliver, present; cause

Question 16

固

Answer 16

gu4

to become solid, solidify; strength

Question 17

主

Answer 17

zhu3

master, chief owner; host; lord

Question 18

憚

Answer 18

dan4

dread, shrink from, shirk, fear

Question 19

威

Answer 19

wei1

pomp, power; powerful; dominate

Question 20

勿

Answer 20

wu4

must not, do not; without, never

Question 21

慎

Answer 21

shen4

act with care, be cautious

Question 22

邦

Answer 22

bang1

nation, country, state

Question 23

抑

Answer 23

yi4

press down, repress; curb, hinder

Question 24

溫

Answer 24

wen1

lukewarm, warm; tepid, mild

Question 25

恭

Answer 25

gong1

respectful, polite, reverent

Question 26

儉

Answer 26

jian3

temperate, frugal, economical

Question 27

異

Answer 27

yi4

different, unusual, strange

Question 28

諸

Answer 28

zhu1

several, various

Question 29

志

Answer 29

zhi4

purpose, will, determination; annals

Question 30

由

Answer 30

you2

cause, reason; from

Question 31

恥

Answer 31

chi3

shame, humiliation; ashamed

Question 32

辱

Answer 32

ru3

humiliate, insult, abuse

Question 33

飽

Answer 33

bao3

eat heartily; eat one’s fill

Question 34

敏

Answer 34

min3

fast, quick, clever, smart

Question 35

焉

Answer 35

yan1

thereupon, then; how? why? where?

Question 36

諂

Answer 36

chan3

flatter, truckle, toady

Question 37

驕

Answer 37

jiao1

haughty: arrogantly superior and disdainful.

Question 38

若

Answer 38

ruo4

if, supposing, assuming; similar

Question 39

患

Answer 39

huan4

suffer, worry about; suffering

Question 40

厚

Answer 40

hou4

thick; substantial; greatly