Lesson 5 & 6

Question 1

one of the most popular genres of literature in the philippines

Answer 1

creative nonfiction

Question 2

also known as literary nonfiction or narrative nonfiction

Answer 2

creative nonfiction

Question 3

defined as an account of historical, personal and academic events

Answer 3

essay

Question 4

a genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques to create factually accurate narratives

Answer 4

creative nonfiction

Question 5

states that “ultimately, the primary goal of creative nonfiction writer is the communicate information just like a reporter but to shape it in a way that reads like fiction.”

Answer 5

Gutkind, Lee (2007)

Question 6

form of literature which the subject is the life of an individual written by others

Answer 6

biography

Question 7

very factual and present details of an individual from his birth till death

Answer 7

biography

Question 8

an account of a person’s life written by that person

Answer 8

autobiography

Question 9

a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources

Answer 9

memoir

Question 10

it tries to capture a special experience or event that an individual undergoes and elaborates on this experience

Answer 10

memoir

Question 11

it can present a very personal point of view which allows the reader to understand the story from the person’s point of view

Answer 11

memoir

Question 12

focuses on the emotional aspect of a person’s life

Answer 12

memoir

Question 13

it focuses more on giving historically accurate facts

Answer 13

biography

Question 14

a written or audio visual record with discrete entries arranged by date reporting on what has happened over the course of a day or other period

Answer 14

diary

Question 15

it may include a person’s experiences, thoughts, and/or feelings

Answer 15

diary

Question 16

a writing in which the author describes places they have visited and their experiences while traveling

Answer 16

travel writing

Question 17

it focuses on the topic of food

Answer 17

food writing

Question 18

it is a form of nonfiction that combines factual reporting with narrative techniques and stylistic strategies traditionally associated with fiction

Answer 18

literary journalism

Question 19

this form of writing can also be called narrative journalism or new journalism

Answer 19

literary journalism

Question 20

it uses a narrative techniques that are more typical of novels, short stories, and other forms of fiction

Answer 20

literary journalism

Question 21

a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence

Answer 21

chronicle

Question 22

a type of essay that ask you to do two things at a time

Answer 22

hybridized essays

Question 23

it is often defined as a short piece of writing on a particular subject

Answer 23

essay

Question 24

it is sometimes seen as a literary genre that is of lesser form than poetry and fiction

Answer 24

essay

Question 25

the distinctive style are personality of a written work that will separate it from other works

Answer 25

writer's voice

Question 26

it shows the essays personality and it is one way of making the story truly your "own"

Answer 26

writer's voice

Question 27

according to her "the voice of the writer must be rain clear through and fine all throughout the written work."

Answer 27

Cristina Pantoja Hidalgo

Question 28

an essay on any topic available and is written in the author's own unique style

Answer 28

informal essay

Question 29

this type of essay become more experimental

Answer 29

modern essay

Question 30

it tackles sensitive issues and some are just bold enough to call out and criticize Filipino culture

Answer 30

modern essay

Question 31

when was Gilda Cordero Fernando born?

Answer 31

June 4,1932

Question 32

give one example of a short story written by Gilda Cordero Fernando with the year of publication

Answer 32

• The Butcher, The Baker, and The Candlestick Maker (1962) • A Wilderness of Sweets (1973)

Question 33

this is a publication which was founded by Gilda Cordero Fernando that published a dozen titles that deal with various aspects of Philippine culture and society

Answer 33

GCF Books

Question 34

it is the "reasoned" consideration or analysis of literary text and their themes or issues

Answer 34

literary criticism

Question 35

it is an argument about literary work

Answer 35

literary criticism

Question 36

it interprets meaning and text and judge the text quality so that it may bring forth new ideas, new realization, and necessary changes in the society

Answer 36

literary criticism

Question 37

an argument against the consequences of poetic inspiration in his writing

Answer 37

Plato's "The Republic"

Question 38

name a function of literary criticism

Answer 38

• the summarize the worth of the literary material or support or deconstruct the claims about the material • to reevaluate any given text • to invoke discussions reassess a society and redefined culture based on the literary context • to dip it toes into social and political arguments

Question 39

it is also called as literary approaches or literary theories

Answer 39

critical approaches

Question 40

it means to understand the various ways people give text

Answer 40

critical approaches

Question 41

these are lens critics used to view and talk about literature

Answer 41

critical approaches

Question 42

it assumes basic ideas of the school of criticism, focusing on one aspect of a work

Answer 42

critical approaches

Question 43

it ask what literature is, what it does and what it's for

Answer 43

critical approaches

Question 44

critical approach seek answer to what questions

Answer 44

• What do we read? • Why do we read? • How do we read?

Question 45

major critical approaches

Answer 45

• formalistic approach • reader response approach • psychological approach • marxist approach • feminist approach • biographical approach • historical approach • moral/ethical approach

Question 46

work is its own distinct piece, free from its environment, era, and even author

Answer 46

formalistic approach

Question 47

the key to understanding a text exist within "the text itself" and those focus a great deal on form (Tyson 118)

Answer 47

formalistic approach

Question 48

in this kind of approach the reader's reaction to literature is vital to interpreting the meaning of the text

Answer 48

reader response approach

Question 49

what are the two beliefs on the reader response approach?

Answer 49

• the role of the reader cannot be omitted • readers do not passively consume the meaning ( death of author)

Question 50

it views works through the lens of a psychology

Answer 50

psychological approach

Question 51

it looks either at the psychological motivations of the characters or of the author's themselves

Answer 51

psychological approach

Question 52

it looks either at the psychological motivations of the characters or of the author's themselves

Answer 52

psychological approach

Question 53

this approach most frequently applies Freudian psychology to works, but other approaches also exist

Answer 53

psychological approach

Question 54

an austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis

Answer 54

Sigmund Freud

Question 55

a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies and the psyche through dialogue between a patient and psychoanalyst

Answer 55

psychoanalysis

Question 56

this approach is based on the theories of Karl Marx that is concerned with class differences economic and otherwise

Answer 56

Marxist Approach

Question 57

" Marxism attempts to reveal the ways in which our socioeconomic system is the ultimate source of our experience." (Tyson 277)

Answer 57

Marxist Approach

Question 58

it is also interested in how the lower classes are oppressed - in everyday life as well as in literature

Answer 58

Marxist Approach

Question 59

it examines "...the ways in which literature [and other arts] reinforced or undermine the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women." (Tyson)

Answer 59

feminist approach

Question 60

it examines how culture is patriarchal and strives to expose misogyny

Answer 60

feminist approach

Question 61

its central insight: literature is written by actual people and that understanding an author's life can help readers more thoroughly comprehend work

Answer 61

biographical approach

Question 62

it focuses on explicating the literary work by using the insight provided by a knowledge of the author's life

Answer 62

biographical approach

Question 63

it seeks to understand a literary work by investigating the social, cultural, and intellectual context that produced it

Answer 63

historical approach

Question 64

this approach of focuses on connection of work to the historical period and which it was written

Answer 64

historical approach

Question 65

it sees a literature as a traditional mode of importing morality, philosophy, and religion

Answer 65

moral/ethical approach

Question 66

it does not only to discover meaning but also to determine whether works of literature are both true and significant

Answer 66

moral/ethical approach

Question 67

this approach is concerned with content and values

Answer 67

moral/ethical approach

Question 68

this approach is concerned with content and values

Answer 68

moral/ethical approach