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21st Century Literature > Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

during this era the verses were addressed to the ears rather than the eyes

A

pre-colonial literary era

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2
Q

a formative past by the various groups of people who inhabited the archipelago

A

pre-colonial literary era

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3
Q

it is based on oral traditions and crude on ideology and phraseology

A

pre-colonial literary era

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4
Q

major literary genre

A

• Prose
• Poetry
• Drama

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5
Q

the smallest functional unit within the writing system

A

letter

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6
Q

concerned with the content and the form, not only the substance but the way it is written.

A

literature

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7
Q

a French word meaning “type” or “kind” of literature.

A

genre

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8
Q

is the ordinary form of written language

A

prose

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9
Q

it imitates the spoken language

A

prose

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10
Q

straight writing in paragraph form

A

prose

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11
Q

a language written with rhythm, figurative language, imagery, sound devices, and emotionally charged language.

A

poetry

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12
Q

a language written with rhythm, figurative language, imagery, sound devices, and emotionally charged language.

A

poetry

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13
Q

is a particular arrangement of words on a page for heightened emotional effect.

A

poetry

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14
Q

major types of poetry

A

• lyric poetry
• narrative poetry
• concrete poetry

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15
Q

refers to a short poem, often with songlike qualities, that expresses the speaker’s personal emotions and feelings.

A

lyric poetry

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16
Q

Historically intended to be sung and accompany musical instrumentation

A

lyric poetry

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17
Q

describes a broad category of non-narrative poetry, including elegies, odes, and sonnets

A

lyric

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18
Q

describes a broad category of non-narrative poetry, including elegies, odes, and sonnets

A

lyric

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19
Q

aform of poetrythat is used to tell a story

A

narrative poetry

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20
Q

The poet combines elements of storytelling—like plot, setting, and characters—with elements of poetry, such as form, meter, rhyme, andpoetic devices

A

narrative poetry

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21
Q

a type of poetry in which the meaning or effect isconveyedpartly orwhollyby visual means, using patterns of words or letters and othertypographicaldevices.

A

concrete poetry

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22
Q

a story written to be performed by actors

A

drama

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23
Q

it is meant to be performed, one can also read the script, or written version, and imagine the action

A

drama

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24
Q

list of oral literature

A

• Riddles
• proverbs
• tanaga

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25
Q

made up of one or more measured lines with rhymes and may consist of 4 to 12 syllables

A

riddles

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26
Q

involves reference to one or two images that symbolize the characteristics of an unknown object that is to be guessed

A

riddles

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27
Q

showcase the Filipino wit, literary talent, and keen observation of the surroundings

A

riddles

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28
Q

also known as aphorisms (salawikain) express norms or codes of behavior, community beliefs or they instill values by offering nuggets of wisdom in short and rhyming verse.

A

proverbs

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29
Q

A quatrain with seven syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line

A

tanaga

30
Q

a form of folk lyric which expresses the people’s hopes, aspirations, and lifestyles

A

folk songs

31
Q

these are repetitive and sonorous traditional songs and melodies and its inspired by their action of the people to their environment

A

folk songs

32
Q

ANALOGY

uyayi - lullaby : subli - ___________

A

dance - ritual song of courtship/marriage

33
Q

ANALOGY

harana - serenade : mambayu - ________

A

Kalinga rice-pounding song

34
Q

ANALOGY

komintang - war song : uyayi - _________

A

lullaby

35
Q

ANALOGY

harana - serenade : tagay - ___________

A

drinking song

36
Q

ANALOGY

kundiman - melancholic love song : harana - ________

A

serenade

37
Q

ANALOGY

mambayu - Kalinga rice-pounding song : ambahan - _________

A

traditional poetry of the Mangyan that are about human relationship

38
Q

ANALOGY

mambayu - Kalinga rice-pounding song : ambahan - _________

A

traditional poetry of the Mangyan that are about human relationship

39
Q

List 5 Recreational Play

A

• Tibag
• Lagaylay
• The Cenaculo
• Panunuluyan
• Carillo
• Zarzuela
• Sainete
• Moro-moro
• Karagatan
• Salubong
• Dung-aw
• Duplo
• Balagtasan
• Awit
• Korido

40
Q

Who wrote Doctrine Cristiana in Spanish?

A

Fr. Domingo Nieva

41
Q

Who wrote “Ang Barlaan at Josephat”?

A

Fr. Antonio de Borja

42
Q

Name the first books during the Spanish Colonization Literary Era

A

• Ang Doctrina Cristiana
• Ang Barlaan at Josephat
• The Pasion
• Urbana at Felisa
• Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria (PSALMS FOR MARY)

43
Q

the first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines

A

Ang Barlaan at Josephat

44
Q

the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 in xylography

A

Ang Doctrina Cristiana

45
Q

Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog

A

Modesto de Castro

46
Q

Who wrote “Ang Doctrina Cristiana” in Tagalog?

A

Fr. Juan de Palencia

47
Q

Who wrote “Ang Doctrina Cristiana” in Tagalog?

A

Fr. Juan de Palencia

48
Q

the life and suffering of Jesus Christ

A

The Pasion

49
Q

this is the exchange of letters between two sisters

A

Urbana at Felisa

50
Q

Collections of songs praising the Virgin Mary

A

Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria

51
Q

name the four version of The Pasion

A

• Pilapil
• de Belen
• de la Merced
• de Guia

52
Q

Biblical story printed in the Philippines

A

Ang Barlaan at Josephat

53
Q

reminds us about the search of St. Helena for the Cross on which Jesus died

A

Tibag

54
Q

show the Filipinos’ innate appreciation for love and beauty

A

folk songs

55
Q

2 hour praise for the to the Holy Cross manifested through singing and dancing

A

Lagaylay

56
Q

performed for nine consecutive nights, it reenacts the finding of the Holy Cross

A

Lagaylay

57
Q

the lines are spoken in a more deliberate manner showing the rhythmic measure of each verse and the rhyming in each stanza and is more dignified in theme

A

Hablada

58
Q

chanted like the Pasion

A

Cantada

59
Q

an Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Christ and His Mother

A

Salubong or Panubong

60
Q

form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonless night during a town fiesta or on dark knights after harvest

A

Carillo (Shadow Play)

61
Q

a musical comedy or melodrama in three acts that deals with man’s passions and emotions like love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice, or some social or political problem

A

Zarzuela

62
Q

short musical comedy popular during the 18th century

A

Sainete

63
Q

exaggerated comedies shown between acts of long plays and where mostly performed by characters from the lower classes

A

Sainete

64
Q

performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to remind them of their Christian religion

A

Moro-moro

65
Q

a ritual is performed based on the legend about the princess who dropped herring into the middle of the sea and offer her hand in marriage to anyone who can retrieve it

A

Karagatan

66
Q

a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning, the roles are taken from the Bible and from proverbs and sayings

A

duplo

67
Q

this is played during wakes for the dead

A

duplo

68
Q

a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or issue

A

Balagtasan

69
Q

it is held to honor Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar

A

Balagtasan

70
Q

it is chant in free verse by a bereaved person beside the corpse of the dead

A

Dung-aw

71
Q

ANALOGY

__________:emotion and individualism ; Formalism: form and language

A

romanticism

21st Century Literature (6 decks)

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