Lesson 1 Flashcards
during this era the verses were addressed to the ears rather than the eyes
pre-colonial literary era
a formative past by the various groups of people who inhabited the archipelago
pre-colonial literary era
it is based on oral traditions and crude on ideology and phraseology
pre-colonial literary era
major literary genre
• Prose
• Poetry
• Drama
the smallest functional unit within the writing system
letter
concerned with the content and the form, not only the substance but the way it is written.
literature
a French word meaning “type” or “kind” of literature.
genre
is the ordinary form of written language
prose
it imitates the spoken language
prose
straight writing in paragraph form
prose
a language written with rhythm, figurative language, imagery, sound devices, and emotionally charged language.
poetry
a language written with rhythm, figurative language, imagery, sound devices, and emotionally charged language.
poetry
is a particular arrangement of words on a page for heightened emotional effect.
poetry
major types of poetry
• lyric poetry
• narrative poetry
• concrete poetry
refers to a short poem, often with songlike qualities, that expresses the speaker’s personal emotions and feelings.
lyric poetry
Historically intended to be sung and accompany musical instrumentation
lyric poetry
describes a broad category of non-narrative poetry, including elegies, odes, and sonnets
lyric
describes a broad category of non-narrative poetry, including elegies, odes, and sonnets
lyric
aform of poetrythat is used to tell a story
narrative poetry
The poet combines elements of storytelling—like plot, setting, and characters—with elements of poetry, such as form, meter, rhyme, andpoetic devices
narrative poetry
a type of poetry in which the meaning or effect isconveyedpartly orwhollyby visual means, using patterns of words or letters and othertypographicaldevices.
concrete poetry
a story written to be performed by actors
drama
it is meant to be performed, one can also read the script, or written version, and imagine the action
drama
list of oral literature
• Riddles
• proverbs
• tanaga
made up of one or more measured lines with rhymes and may consist of 4 to 12 syllables
riddles
involves reference to one or two images that symbolize the characteristics of an unknown object that is to be guessed
riddles
showcase the Filipino wit, literary talent, and keen observation of the surroundings
riddles
also known as aphorisms (salawikain) express norms or codes of behavior, community beliefs or they instill values by offering nuggets of wisdom in short and rhyming verse.
proverbs
A quatrain with seven syllables each with the same rhyme at the end of each line
tanaga
a form of folk lyric which expresses the people’s hopes, aspirations, and lifestyles
folk songs
these are repetitive and sonorous traditional songs and melodies and its inspired by their action of the people to their environment
folk songs
ANALOGY
uyayi - lullaby : subli - ___________
dance - ritual song of courtship/marriage
ANALOGY
harana - serenade : mambayu - ________
Kalinga rice-pounding song
ANALOGY
komintang - war song : uyayi - _________
lullaby
ANALOGY
harana - serenade : tagay - ___________
drinking song
ANALOGY
kundiman - melancholic love song : harana - ________
serenade
ANALOGY
mambayu - Kalinga rice-pounding song : ambahan - _________
traditional poetry of the Mangyan that are about human relationship
ANALOGY
mambayu - Kalinga rice-pounding song : ambahan - _________
traditional poetry of the Mangyan that are about human relationship
List 5 Recreational Play
• Tibag
• Lagaylay
• The Cenaculo
• Panunuluyan
• Carillo
• Zarzuela
• Sainete
• Moro-moro
• Karagatan
• Salubong
• Dung-aw
• Duplo
• Balagtasan
• Awit
• Korido
Who wrote Doctrine Cristiana in Spanish?
Fr. Domingo Nieva
Who wrote “Ang Barlaan at Josephat”?
Fr. Antonio de Borja
Name the first books during the Spanish Colonization Literary Era
• Ang Doctrina Cristiana
• Ang Barlaan at Josephat
• The Pasion
• Urbana at Felisa
• Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria (PSALMS FOR MARY)
the first Tagalog novel published in the Philippines
Ang Barlaan at Josephat
the first book printed in the Philippines in 1593 in xylography
Ang Doctrina Cristiana
Father of Classic Prose in Tagalog
Modesto de Castro
Who wrote “Ang Doctrina Cristiana” in Tagalog?
Fr. Juan de Palencia
Who wrote “Ang Doctrina Cristiana” in Tagalog?
Fr. Juan de Palencia
the life and suffering of Jesus Christ
The Pasion
this is the exchange of letters between two sisters
Urbana at Felisa
Collections of songs praising the Virgin Mary
Ang Mga Dalit Kay Maria
name the four version of The Pasion
• Pilapil
• de Belen
• de la Merced
• de Guia
Biblical story printed in the Philippines
Ang Barlaan at Josephat
reminds us about the search of St. Helena for the Cross on which Jesus died
Tibag
show the Filipinos’ innate appreciation for love and beauty
folk songs
2 hour praise for the to the Holy Cross manifested through singing and dancing
Lagaylay
performed for nine consecutive nights, it reenacts the finding of the Holy Cross
Lagaylay
the lines are spoken in a more deliberate manner showing the rhythmic measure of each verse and the rhyming in each stanza and is more dignified in theme
Hablada
chanted like the Pasion
Cantada
an Easter play that dramatizes the meeting of the Risen Christ and His Mother
Salubong or Panubong
form of dramatic entertainment performed on a moonless night during a town fiesta or on dark knights after harvest
Carillo (Shadow Play)
a musical comedy or melodrama in three acts that deals with man’s passions and emotions like love, hate, revenge, cruelty, avarice, or some social or political problem
Zarzuela
short musical comedy popular during the 18th century
Sainete
exaggerated comedies shown between acts of long plays and where mostly performed by characters from the lower classes
Sainete
performed during town fiestas to entertain the people and to remind them of their Christian religion
Moro-moro
a ritual is performed based on the legend about the princess who dropped herring into the middle of the sea and offer her hand in marriage to anyone who can retrieve it
Karagatan
a poetic joust in speaking and reasoning, the roles are taken from the Bible and from proverbs and sayings
duplo
this is played during wakes for the dead
duplo
a poetic joust or a contest of skills in debate on a particular topic or issue
Balagtasan
it is held to honor Francisco “Balagtas” Baltazar
Balagtasan
it is chant in free verse by a bereaved person beside the corpse of the dead
Dung-aw
ANALOGY
__________:emotion and individualism ; Formalism: form and language
romanticism
