LESSON 5

Question 1

, literally “good spirited,” is a term
coined by renowned Greek philosopher Aristotle
(385-323 BC) to describe the pinnacle of happiness
that is attainable by humans.

Answer 1

Eudaimonia

Question 2

• philosophical inquiry into the nature of the good life
  for a human being

Answer 2

Nicomachean Ethics

Question 3

an effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within the context of a larger community of individuals, each with the right to pursue his or her own such efforts.​

Answer 3

human flourishing

Question 4

According to???/
flourishing is the highest good of human endeavors and that toward which all actions aim. It is success as a human being.​

Answer 4

Aristotle

Question 5

in Greek, eu is a prefix meaning

Answer 5

“good” or “well”,

Question 6

daimon can mean

Answer 6

“spirit”, “fortune” or “guiding spirit.”​

Question 7

they believe that acquiring these qualities will surely bring the seekers happiness, which in effect allows them to partake in the greater notion of what we call the Good.​

​

Answer 7

Ancient Greek society,

Question 8

Humans of today are expected to become ???

Answer 8

“man of the world”.​

Question 9

DIFFERENT CONCEPTIONS OF HUMAN FLOURISHING

Answer 9

eastern and western

Question 10

​

is a human activity that we excel in as a result of achieving science.

Answer 10

• Technology

Question 11

plays a crucial role in understanding and promoting human flourishing.

Answer 11

Science as a method and a source of results,

Question 12

This involves both the scientific method itself, which provides a systematic way to investigate and understand the factors that contribute to well-being, and the concrete results that emerge from scientific research.

Answer 12

Science as a method and a source of results,

Question 13

STEPS IN SCIENTIFIC METHOD​

Answer 13

1. Observe​
2. Determine the problem​
3. Formulate hypothesis​
4. Conduct experiment​
5. Gather and analyze​
6. Formulate conclusion and provide recommendation

Question 14

​

• The earliest criterion that distinguishes philosophy and science.​

Answer 14

verification theory

Question 15

• The idea proposed that a discipline is science if it can be confirmed or interpreted in the event of an alternative hypothesis is being accepted. ​

Answer 15

verification theory

Question 16

Thus, this theory takes into account only those results which are measurable and experiments which are repeatable.​

​

Answer 16

verification theory

Question 17

• This was espoused by a movement in the early 20th century called

Answer 17

The Vienna Circle.​

Question 18

-is a group of scholars who believed that:​

​

Answer 18

vienna circle

Question 19

*Only those which can be observed should be regarded as

Answer 19

meaningful,​

Question 20

*Reject those which cannot be directly accessed as ​

Answer 20

meaningless.

Question 21

Means that Verification Theory is all about

​

Answer 21

“Verifying your observations to find the truth”​

Question 22

-This theory asserts that as long as an ideology is not proven to be false and can best explain a phenomenon over alternative theories, we should accept the said ideology.​

​

Answer 22

falsification theory

Question 23

• Allowed emergence of theories otherwise rejected by the verification theory. ​

Answer 23

falsification theory

Question 24

• Encourages research in order to determine which among the theories can stand the test of Falsification ​

Answer 24

falsification theory

Question 25

is the known proponent of falsification theory​

Answer 25

- Karl Popper

Question 26

​ *Aim at the production of new, falsifiable predictions.​ *Test theories against experience.​ (Make revisions based on the outcome of these tests)​ ​

Answer 26

Karl Popper​

Question 27

"One of the 20th century’s most ​influential philosophers of science"​

Answer 27

karl popper

Question 28

Falsification Theory"​

Answer 28

"Even if you have evidence, there are still situations where what you think is wrong

Question 29

presented an alternative demarcation that explores the social dimension of science and effectively, technology. Sciences cease to belong solely to gown wearing, bespectacled scientists at laboratories.​

Answer 29

aul Thagard, Imre Lakatos, Helen Longino, David Bloor, and Richard Rorty,

Question 30

Canadian Philosopher​ ​

Answer 30

Paul Thagard ​

Question 31

Hungarian philosopher ​ and mathematician.​

Answer 31

Imre Lakatos ​

Question 32

​ American Philosopher​ ​ ​

Answer 32

Helen Longino ​

Question 33

British sociologist​

Answer 33

David Bloor​

Question 34

American philosopher​ and educator.​

Answer 34

Richard Rorty​

Question 35

often view growth as the primary indicator of development, utilizing technology to achieve this goal. However, growth often lacks sustainability, as resources are limited and there is no preordained ceiling.​ *The MDGs aim to involve all nations in growth, but this approach is seen as unsustainable.​

Answer 35

*Economists

Question 36

* He suggests that developed countries should adopt "de-development" policies instead of pushing for more growth. ​ ​

Answer 36

joseph hickel

Question 37

* He argues that developed nations should consider reducing growth to prevent negative consequences for everyone.​

Answer 37

joseph hickel