LESSON 5

Question 1

Who said this phrase “The ego is not master in its own house.”

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud

Question 2

If needs are not met along the area, this occurs

Answer 2

fixation

Question 3

parts of the body that excite sexual feelings when touched or stimulated.

Answer 3

erogenous zones

Question 4

• Oral Stage
• Anal Stage
• Phallic Stage
• Latency Stage
• Genital Stage

Answer 4

Stages of Psychosexual Development

Question 5

The erogenous zone is the mouth.
* During the oral stage, the child is focused on oral
pleasures (sucking).
* Too much or too little satisfaction can lead to an Oral
Fixation or Oral Personality which is shown in an
increased focus on oral activities

Answer 5

ORAL STAGE

Question 6

This type of personality may be ____, that is,
have a stronger tendency to smoke, drink, alcohol,
overeat

Answer 6

oral receptive

Question 7

that is, with a tendency to bit his or her nails, or use curse words or even gossip.

Answer 7

oral aggressive

Question 8

The child’s focus of pleasure in this stage is the anus.
* The child finds satisfaction in eliminating and
retaining feces.
* Through society’s expectations, particularly the
parents, the child needs to work on toilet training.
* Let us remember that between one year and a half to
three years the child’s favorite word might be “No!”
* Therefore a struggle might exist in the toilet training
process when the child retains feces for some reason

Answer 8

Anal stage

Question 9

an obsession with cleanliness, perfection, and control

Answer 9

anal retentive

Question 10

this is where the person may become messy and
disorganized

Answer 10

anal expulsive

Question 11

The pleasure or erogenous zone is the genitals.
* During the preschool age, children become
interested in what makes boys and girls different.
* Preschoolers will sometimes be seen fondling their
genitals.

Answer 11

PHALLIC STAGE

Question 12

Freud’s studies led him to believe that during this
stage boys develop unconscious sexual desire for
their mother.
* Boys then see their father as a rival for her mother’s
affection.
PHALLIC STAGE (ages 3 to 6)
* Boys may fear that their father will punish them for
these feelings, thus, the castration anxiety.

Answer 12

Oedipus
Complex.

Question 13

Psychoanalysts also believed that girls may also have
a similar experience, developing unconscious sexual
attraction towards their father.

Answer 13

Electra Complex.

Question 14

A fixation at this stage could result in sexual
deviancies

Answer 14

overindulging and avoidance

Question 15

During this stage that sexual urges remain
repressed.
* The children’s focus is the acquisition of
physical and academic skills.
* Boys usually relate more with boys and girls
with girls during this stage.

Answer 15

LATENCY STAGE (age 6 to puberty)

Question 16

The fifth stage of psychosexual development
begins at the start of puberty when sexual
urges are once again awakened.
* In the earlier stages, adolescents focus their
sexual urges towards the opposite sex peers,
with the pleasure centered on the genitals.

Answer 16

GENITAL STAGE (puberty onwards)

Question 17

it plays a vital role in one’s personality
because as a baby, it works so that the baby’s
essential needs are met. It also operates on the pleasure principle.

Answer 17

id

Question 18

it operates using the reality principle. It is aware that others also have needs to be met. It is practical because it knows that being impulsive or selfish can result to negative consequences later,
so it reasons and considers the best response to
situations.

Answer 18

ego

Question 19

it is the deciding agent of the personality.
* Although it functions to help the id meet its needs, it
always takes into account the reality of the
situation

Answer 19

ego

Question 20

It embodies a person’s moral aspect. This develops from what the parents, teachers and other persons who exert influence impart to be good or moral. It is likened to conscience because it
exerts influence on what one considers right and
wrong.

Answer 20

superego

Question 21

Freud said that most what we go through in our
lives, emotions, beliefs, feelings, and impulses deep
within are not available to us at a conscious level.

Answer 21

unconscious level.

Question 22

Freud also said that all that we are aware of is
stored in our conscious mind.

Answer 22

Conscious level

Question 23

This is the part of us that we can reach if prompted,
but is not in our active conscious. Information such as our telephone number, some childhood memories, or the name of your best
childhood friend is stored in this

Answer 23

preconscious level