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HA Lab > Lesson 5 > Flashcards

Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

This data is gathered through interview

A

Subjective data

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2
Q

This data is gathered through senses as sight, smell, touch, and hearing during physical assessment

A

Objective data

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3
Q

Involves collected of subjective and objective data

A

Comprehensive assessment

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4
Q

It is an optimal lighting for inspecting structures such as jugular venous pulse, thyroid gland, and apical impulse of the heart

A

Tangential light

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5
Q

General sequence of performing physican examination

A

Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Auscultation

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6
Q

Sequence of techniques for examination of the abdomen

A

IAPePa
Inspection
Auscultation
Percussion
Palpation

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7
Q

Sequence of examining quadrants

A

RL - Ru - Lu - LL

Right lower
Right upper
Left upper
Left lower

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8
Q

How many minutes to do auscultation in abdomen

A

5 mins

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9
Q

Close details of the patient’s appearance, behavior, and movement

A

Inspection

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10
Q

Tactile pressure from the palmar finger or finger pads

A

Palpation

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11
Q

Use of striking or plexor finger

A

Percussion

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12
Q

Use of diaphragm and bell of the stethoscope

A

Auscultation

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13
Q

Used to detect vibrationa

A

Metacarpal/phalyngeal joint

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14
Q

What finger is usually used in percussion

A

Third finger of left hand

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15
Q

Assess areas of skin elevation, depression, warmth, tenderness

A

Palpation

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16
Q

Evoke a sound wave

A

Percussion

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17
Q

The study of whole person, cover8ng general health and any obvious physical characteristics

A

General survey

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18
Q

It is done before physical examination

A

General survey

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19
Q

It is known as cardinal signs

A

Vital signs

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20
Q

Often called the 5th vital sign

A

Pain

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21
Q

What are the vital signs

A

Blood temperature
Pulse rate
Respiration rate
Blood pressure

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22
Q

The balance between heat produced by the body and heat lost from the body

A

Temperature

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23
Q

What part of brain: Heat regulating sytem

A

Hypothalamus

24
Q

Temperature of the deep tissues of the body

A

Core temperature

25
Q

The temperature of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue

A

Surface body temperature

26
Q

The complex of physical and chemical processes

A

Metabolism

27
Q

Our temperature is usually lowest between

A

1-4 am

28
Q

The transfer of heat from the surface of one object to the surface of another without direct contact between the two

A

Radiation

29
Q

The transfer of heat away by air movement

A

Convection

30
Q

The transfer of heat from one object to another with direct contact

A

Conduction

31
Q

The transfer of heat from liquid to gas

A

Evaporation

32
Q

Temp of high fever

A

39-41°

33
Q

Refers to elevation in body temperature

A

Pyrexia / Hyperthermia

34
Q

Abnormally low temperature

A

Hypothermia

35
Q

Prolonged pressure to the sun or high environmental temperatures can overwhelm the body’s heat loss mechanisms

A

Heat stroke

36
Q

Occurs when profuse diaphoresis results in excess water and electrolyte

A

Heat exhaustion

37
Q

Occurs when the body is exposed to subnormal temperature

A

Frostbite

38
Q

Index of heart rate and rhythm

A

Pulse

39
Q

Each minute, the heatlrt normally pumps about

A

5 liters of blood or 5000 ml

40
Q

Pulses located away from the heart

A

Peripheral pulses

41
Q

Central pulse, apex of the heart

A

Apical

42
Q

Pulse rate less than 60 in adults and 70 in children

A

Bradycardia

43
Q

Pulse rate over 100 beats per minute in adults and 140 in children

A

Tachycardia

44
Q

A sign of low tension. The dicrotic wave feels like a second weak beat.

A

Dicrotic Pulse

45
Q

There is a missing beat

A

Intermittent pulse

46
Q

Absence of rhythm

A

Arrythymia

47
Q

An abnormal condition characterized by a quick powerful beat which suddenly collapses

A

Water hammer or corrigan’s pulse

48
Q

Normal beat of adult

A

60-100

49
Q

Normal beat of newborn

A

80-180 bpm

50
Q

A deep inspiration followed by prolonged expiration

A

Sigh

51
Q

Snoring sound produced by secretion in the trachea and bronchi

A

Stertorous

52
Q

Craking sounds in breathing

A

Rales

53
Q

Average bp of adult

A

120/80

54
Q

The highest point of pressure on arterial walls when ventricles contract

A

Systole

55
Q

The lowest point of pressure on arterial walls when the heart rest between beats

A

Diastole

56
Q

Deviced used to messure blood pressure

A

Sphygmomanometer

HA Lab (11 decks)

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