Lesson 4 with Luis (Hay) Flashcards

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1
Q

There is, There are (Infinitive / and Conjugated forms)

/ The conjugated form is based on ….?

A

Haber (infinitive form) / Hay (conjugated form for both singular and plural) In English we say There is and There are, but in Spanish, ‘Hay’ is used for both forms. / The conjugated form ‘Hay’ is based on Unknown Things for the listener. (ie. There is a house. You don’t know who the house belongs to, you just know there is a house.)

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2
Q

There is, There are (conjugated form)

A

Hay

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3
Q

There is a house (conjugated form)

A

Hay una casa.

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4
Q

There are two houses. (conjugated form)

A

Hay dos casas.

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5
Q

delete this

A

delete this

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6
Q

masculine

A

masculino

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7
Q

one (masculine singular)

A

un

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8
Q

one (masculine plural)

A

unos

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9
Q

one (femanine)

A

una

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10
Q

one (femanine plural)

A

unas

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11
Q

pen

A

pluma o boligrafo

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12
Q

pencil

A

lapiz

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13
Q

a pencil

A

un lapiz

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14
Q

a glass

A

un vaso

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15
Q

a softdrink

A

un refresco

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16
Q

The Coca Cola is a softdrink.

A

La Coca Cola es un refresco.

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17
Q

Softdrink

A

refresco

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18
Q

a tree

A

un arbol

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19
Q

a pen (two forms)

A

una pluma / un boligrafo

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20
Q

Chrstmas tree

A

arbol de navidad

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21
Q

Happy Easter

A

Feliz Pascua

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22
Q

Happy Chritmas

A

Feliz navidad

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23
Q

Happy Birthday

A

Feliz cumpleanos (nyo)

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24
Q

Birthday

A

cumpleanos (nyo)

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25
Q

a pyramid

A

una piramide

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26
Q

pyramid

A

piramide

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27
Q

There are many pyramid’s in Mexico

A

Hay mucahas piramides en Mexico.

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28
Q

Muy vs muchos. When do you use each?

A

Muy is always used before an adjective. (ie. muy bonito). Muchos is always used before a noun if the noun is masculine. If it is femanine, the use muchas before the noun. (ie. Muchos carros. / Hay muchas piramides en Mexico).

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29
Q

There are a lot of men.

A

Hay muchos hombres.

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30
Q

a shirt

A

una camisa

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31
Q

a t-shirt

A

una camiseta

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32
Q

gift

A

regalo

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33
Q

a gift

A

un regalo

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34
Q

a wallet

A

una cartera

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35
Q

wallet

A

cartera

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36
Q

a pair of glasses (bifocals)

A

unos lentes (exception to the rule. normally the ending of an ‘e’ (singular) or ‘es’ (plural) is femanine, but in this case (lentes, is masculine so it is preceded by unos.

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37
Q

a key

A

una llave (llave ends in an e so it is femanine)

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38
Q

some keys

A

unas llaves (The singular form of llaves is llave. Llave ends in an e so it is femanine)

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39
Q

belt

A

cinturon

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40
Q

a belt

A

un cinturon

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41
Q

sucker (lolipop)

A

paleta

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42
Q

a sucker (lolipop)(candypop)

A

una paleta

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43
Q

popsicle

A

paleta de heilo (candypop of ice)

44
Q

ice

A

heilo

45
Q

having breakfast (as a verb)

A

desayunar (There is no english equivelant) This conjugates into desayuno, etc..

46
Q

I’m having a breakfast (as a conjugated verb)

A

Yo desayuno

47
Q

a meal

A

una comida

48
Q

meal

A

comida

49
Q

garden

A

jardin

50
Q

Is there a garden at your house?

A

Hay un jardin es su casa?

51
Q

There is a garden of vegitables.

A

Hay un jardin de verduras.

52
Q

rice (singular) / rice (plural)

A

arroz / arroces

53
Q

City / Cities

A

ciudad / ciudades

54
Q

paper (singular) / paper (plural)

A

papel / papeles

55
Q

garden / gardens

A

jardin / jardines

56
Q

light / lights

A

luz / luces

57
Q

cake / cakes

A

pastel / pasteles

58
Q

wristwatch / wristwatches

A

reloj / relojes

59
Q

pencil / pencils

A

lapiz / lapices

60
Q

finger / fingers

A

dedo / dedos

61
Q

a house

A

una casa

62
Q

Some houses

A

unas casas

63
Q

plane / planes (as in airplane)

A

avion / aviones (Accent is over ‘o’ for singular, and no accent for plural)

64
Q

cruise / cruises

A

crucero / cruceros

65
Q

step / steps

A

escalon / escalones (accent over ‘o’ on singular, no accent on plural)

66
Q

index / indexes

A

indice / indices

67
Q

cross / crosses

A

cruz / cruces

68
Q

cruise / cruises

A

crucero / cruceros

69
Q

poster / posters

A

cartel / carteles

70
Q

fire (light) singular / plural

A

lumbre / lumbres

71
Q

soft drink / soft drinks

A

refresco / refrescos

72
Q

pyramid / pyramids

A

piramide / piramides

73
Q

lemon / lemons

A

limon / limones

74
Q

button / buttons

A

boton / botones

75
Q

foot / feet

A

pie / pieces (??)

76
Q

finger, toe / fingers, toes

A

dedo / dedos

77
Q

sock / socks

A

calcetin / calcetines

78
Q

shoe / shoes

A

zapato / zapatos

79
Q

door / doors

A

puerta / puertas

80
Q

window / windows

A

ventana / ventanas

81
Q

ring / rings (jewelry ??)

A

anillo / anillos

82
Q

hair (singular) / hair (plural)

A

pelo / pelos

83
Q

man, sir / men, sirs

A

senior / seniores

84
Q

wallet, purse / wallets, purses

A

cartera / carteras

85
Q

disc / disc’s

A

disco / discos

86
Q

cigar / cigars

A

cigarro/ cigarros

87
Q

letter / letters

A

letra / letras

88
Q

language / languages

A

idioma / idiomas

89
Q

vocal

A

vocal

90
Q

class / classes

A

clase / clases (???)

91
Q

stair, latter / stairs, ladders

A

escalera / escaleras

92
Q

class / classes

A

clase / clases (???)

93
Q

eye / eyes

A

ojo / ojos

94
Q

nose / nose’s

A

nariz / narices

95
Q

mouth / mouths

A

boca / bocas

96
Q

bull / bulls

A

toro / toros

97
Q

following (singular) / following (plural)

A

siguiente / siguientes

98
Q

word / words

A

palabra / palabras

99
Q

light / lights

A

luz / luces

100
Q

glass / glasses

A

vidrio / vidrios | vaso / vasos

101
Q

Time / time (plural)

A

vez / veces

102
Q

notebook / notebooks

A

cuaderno / cuadernos

103
Q

blackboard / blackboards

A

pizarron / pizarrones

104
Q

marker (scoreboard) / Markers (scoreboards)

A

marcador / marcadores

105
Q

eraser / erasers

A

barrador / borradores