Lesson 4: The World Englishes Flashcards
term used to refer to the varieties of English spoke in the different places
World Englishes
the term for localized or indigenized varieties of English that have developed in their territories
World Englishes
term used to refer to a global variety of English used as a lingua franca
World English
English used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global assoications
World English
The English defined by scholars and linguist
Global English
2 causes of global spread of English
Migration
Colonization
who considered the idea of three concentric circles of language to understand use of English to different countries
Braj Kachru
inner circle in the classification of Englishes where UK, US, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Canada and some Caribbean territories are included
English as a Native Language (ENL)
outer circle in the classification of Englishes which includes countries where English is not the native language, but is important for historical reasons and plays a part in the nation’s institution either as an official language or otherwise
English as a Second Language (ESL)
expanding circle in classification of Englishes where English is used almost exclusively for international communities and encompasses countries where English play no historical or governmental role but where it is nevertheless widely used as a foreign language or lingua franca
English as a Foreign Language (EFL)