Lesson 4 Terms - Anatomy and Physiology of Articulation, Resonation, and Deglutition Flashcards

1
Q

articulation

A

The process of bringing the mobile and immobile articulators into contact for the purpose os shaping the sounds for speech.

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2
Q

vocal tract

A

The oral cavity, the pharynx, and the naval cavity.

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3
Q

deciduous (shedding) teeth

A

The primary set of teeth.

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4
Q

Successional teeth

A

Teeth in the mature dental arch that replaces corresponding teeth of the deciduous arch.

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5
Q

occlusion

A

Closing.

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6
Q

Class I occlusion relationship (neutroclusion)

A

The normal occlusion relationship characterized by the maxillary and mandibular molar relationship in which the maxillary first molar is retracted one-half tooth relative to the mandibular first molar.

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7
Q

overjet

A

Condition of normal dentition in which the upper incisors project beyond the lower incisors.

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8
Q

neutroclusion (Class I occlusion relationship)

A

The normal occlusion relationship characterized by the maxillary and mandibular molar relationship in which the maxillary first molar is retracted one-half tooth relative to the mandibular first molar.

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9
Q

Class II malocclusion

A

The occlusal relationship characterized by the maxillary and mandibular molar relationship in which the maxillary first molar is retracted at least one tooth relative to the mandibular first molar.

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10
Q

Class III malocclusion

A

The occlusal relationship characterized by the maxillary and mandibular molar relationship in which the maxillary first molar is advanced at least one tooth relative to the mandibular first molar.

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11
Q

torsiversion

A

Twisted on the long axis.

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12
Q

labioversion

A

Tilted toward the lip.

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13
Q

linguaversion

A

Tilted toward the tongue.

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14
Q

buccoversion

A

Tilted toward the cheek.

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15
Q

infraversion

A

Inadequate eruption relative to the other teeth in the arch.

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16
Q

supraversion

A

Excessive eruption relative to the majority of teeth in the arch.

17
Q

persistent open bite

A

Anterior dentition fails to occlude properly as a result of spur aversion of the posterior teeth.

18
Q

persistent closed bite

A

Posterior dentition fails to occlude properly as a result of supraversion of the anterior teeth.

19
Q

bolus

A

A mass of masticated food ready to be swallowed.

20
Q

nares

A

Nostrils.

21
Q

mastication

A

The process of chewing food.

22
Q

dysphagia

A

Disorder of swallowing.

23
Q

nasal regurgitation

A

Loss of masticated food or liquid through the nasal cavity.

24
Q

distroversion

A

Tilted away from the midline of the dental arch.

25
Q

mesioversion

A

Tilted towards the midline of the dental arch.