Lesson 4 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is a yeast infection of the mouth?

A

thrush

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2
Q

What forms a protective ring around the entrace to the throat?

A

tonsils

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3
Q

What is an immune sytem that is weakened or not functioning properly?

A

compromised

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4
Q

What is a highly contageous respiratory infection that occurs in seasonal outbreaks?

A

influenza

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5
Q

What physician specializes in treating cancer?

A

oncologist

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6
Q

What is the term that means capable of producing disease?

A

pathogenic

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7
Q

What is the surgery that destroys cancer cells by freezing them with a substance such as liquid nitrogen?

A

cryosurgery

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8
Q

An antimycotic is a medication that destroys the growth of what?

A

fungus

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9
Q

What word means bleeding from the spleen?

A

splenorrhagia

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10
Q

What is photophobia, which is a possible complication of measles?

A

severe sensitivity to light

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11
Q

What is the disease transferred to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito?

A

malaria

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12
Q

What does the combining form lymphaden/o mean?

A

lymph node

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13
Q

What type of tumor is noncancerous, slow growingm and non invasive?

A

benign

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14
Q

What is the medical term for shingles?

A

herpes zoster

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15
Q

Which microorganism lives only by invading cells?

A

viruses

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16
Q

MRSA is a type of bacteria that is resistant to what?

A

antibiotics

17
Q

The suffix in lymphocyte means what?

A

cell

18
Q

What is a substance that is capable of causing cancer?

A

carcinogen

19
Q

What is the use of drugs to destroy malignant cells?

A

chemotherapy

20
Q

What is a benign tumor made up of muscle tissue?

A

myoma

21
Q

What is the largest lymphatic organ?

A

thymus gland

22
Q

What is a substance produced by the body that causes itching, runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes of an allergic reaction?

A

histamine

23
Q

Metastatic cancer is known as what stage?

A

4

24
Q

What are poisonous or harmful substances?

A

toxins

25
Q

A substance that causes the death of bacteria

A

bactericide

26
Q

An abnormal growth of body tissue

A

neoplasm

27
Q

The state of being resistant to specific diseases

A

immunity

28
Q

Any substance that the body regards as foreign

A

antigen

29
Q

A disease in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues

A

autoimmune

30
Q

A class of medication that kills or damages cells

A

cytotoxic

31
Q

Substances that produce allergic reactions

A

allergens