lesson 4 - lesson 8 ism mushtaq

Question 1

What is اسم الفاعل?

Answer 1

the ism mushtaq whose template gives meaning of the one doing the action.
in english it ends in -er or - or
eg helpER or protectOR

Question 2

What template is اسم الفاعل formed on?

Answer 2

فاعِل

Question 3

What is اسم مفعول?

Answer 3

the ism mushtaq whose template gives the meaning of the one who the action is done to
in english it usually has -ed at the end
eg helped or protected

Question 4

What template is اسم مفعول formed on?

Answer 4

مفعول - mafool

Question 5

What is الصفة المشبَّهة (asifatul mushabaha)?

Answer 5

the ism mushtaq for an attribute found in the nature of someone or something, or a feeling or emotion

Question 6

What are the three common pairs of templates for asifatul mushabaha?

Answer 6

1. فَعِيل (masc) + فَعِيلَة (fem)
2. أَفْعَل (m) + فَعْلَآء (f)
3. فَعْلَان (m) + ‘فعل (f)

Question 7

What فَعِيل (m) + فَعِيلَة (f) for?

Answer 7

Attributes eg abundance, closeness, beauty and guidance

Question 8

What is أَفْعَل (m) + فَعْلَآء (f) for?

Answer 8

colours and defects
eg blue, mute (dumb)

Question 9

What is فَعْلَان (m) + ‘فعل (f) for?

Answer 9

emotions and states

Question 10

what is ismul tafdeel ?

Answer 10

the ism mushtaq which gives a higher level of the meaning for example أَكْبَر (the greatest/greater than)

Question 11

What is ismul mubaligah?

Answer 11

The ism mushtaq which gives the meaning of abundance/intensity for example siddiq (very truthful)
- the word gives the same meaning as ism fa’il just with more intensity (in english we add the word very at the start)
the pattern of exaggeration

Question 12

what templates are used for ismul tafdeel?

Answer 12

أَفْعَل (m) + fu’la (f)
eg most helpful (ansar) (m)
eg most helpful (nusra) (f)

Question 13

What are the templates for ismul mubaligah?