lesson 0 - important terms Flashcards

1
Q

What is zabr?

A

fatha

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2
Q

What is zer?

A

kasra

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3
Q

What is pesh?

A

damah

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4
Q

What is do zabar?

A

fathataini

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5
Q

what is do pesh?

A

damahtain

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6
Q

what is do zer?

A

kasratain

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7
Q

what is a letter with a fatha on it called?

A

maftooh

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8
Q

what is a letter with a damah on it called ?

A

madmoom

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9
Q

what is a letter with a kasra on it called?

A

maksoor

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10
Q

what is the collective term for fatha, damma, and kasra?

A

harakat

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11
Q

What is the letter which has a harakat on it?

A

mutaharik

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12
Q

what is the opposite to harkat?

A

sukoon

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13
Q

What is the letter with a sukoon called?

A

saakin

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14
Q

what is alif maqsoorah?

A

a shortened alif above the yaa

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15
Q

what is alif mamdoodah?

A

an alif with a hamzah after it

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16
Q

What are haroof i’laa?

A

weak letters - alif (ا), yāʼ(ي) or wāw(و)
all other letters are strong