Lesson 4: Human Flourishing Flashcards

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1
Q

It is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be defined by, among others, positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.

A

Happiness

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2
Q

It defined happiness as the pursuit of
becoming a better person.

A

Eudaimonia

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3
Q

Eastern Perspective of Human flourishing

A

Focus is community-centric
Individual should sacrifice
himself for the sake of
society
Chinese Confucian system
Japanese Bushido
Encourages studies of
literature, sciences, and art
for a greater cause

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4
Q

Western Perspective of Human Flourishing

A

More focused on the
individual
Human flourishing as an
end
Aristotelian view
Aims for eudaimonia as the
ultimate good

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5
Q

The idea that proposes that a discipline is science if it can be confirmed or interpreted in the event of an alternative hypothesis being accepted.

A

Verification Theory

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6
Q

The group of Scholars that established the verification theory who believed that only those
which can be observed should be regarded as
meaningful

A

Vienna Circle

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7
Q

This theory states that as long as an ideology is not proven to be false and can best explain a phenomenon over alternative theories, we should accept the said ideology.

A

Falsification Theory

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8
Q

He is the one that established the Falsification Theory

A

Karl Popper

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