Lesson 1: Historical Antecedents Flashcards

1
Q

This field of study encompasses the knowledge about the nature of the universe

A

Science

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2
Q

systematic knowledge and its application to industrial process

A

Technology

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3
Q

the sum total of all human interaction

A

Society

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4
Q

science presented as systematic explanations and observations

A

Science as an Idea

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5
Q

science as systematic observations and experimentation

A

science as an intellectual activity

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6
Q

Science as an activity done by humans to understand the world around them

A

Science as a personal actvitiy

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7
Q

Who conceived the idea that the earth was the center of the universe

A

Ptolemy

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8
Q

He believed that the universe was heliocentric

A

Copernicus

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9
Q

Provided evidence for the heliocentric theory

A

Tycho Brahe

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10
Q

He supported Brahe and discovered that planets bave elliptical orbits

A

Johannes Kepler

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11
Q

He was the imventor of the Telescope

A

Galileo Galilei

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12
Q

Developed in the early 1600s to confirm or deny hypotheses

A

The Scientific Method

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13
Q

Parts of the Scientific Method

A

Observation
Question
Experiment
Analysis
Conclusion

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14
Q

He used math to prove the existence of Gravity

A

Isaac Newton

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15
Q

He perfected the microscope

A

Anton van Leeuekhoek

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16
Q

He popularized the Scientific method

A

Francis Bacon

17
Q

He believed that Human reasoning is the best road to understanding

A

Rene Decartes

18
Q

He discovered the effect of temperature and pressure on gasses

A

Robert Boyle

19
Q

He wrote the first accurate book on anatomy

A

Andrea Versalius

20
Q

He described blood circulation

A

William Harvey

21
Q

Timeline of Western Intellectual History

A

Ancient
Hellenistic
Roman
Medieval
Renaissance
Modern
Post-Modern

22
Q

He laid the groundwork for western systems of logic

23
Q

laid foundations for democracy

24
Q

Focuses On systematic concepts of logic and taught the golden mean

25
They believe that the use of knowledge is necessary to improve themselves and that there is no absolute right or wrong
Sophists
26
they believe that happiness is the end goal
Epicureans
27
they believe that happiness comes from following reason and not emotion
Stoics
28
he compose the seminal work of christian neoplatonism
Origen of Alexandria
29
He infused christian teaching with neoplatonism
St. Agustine