Lesson 2: Intellectual Reveolutions Flashcards
He laid the groundwork for Physics and proposed that the universe is heliocentric
Nicolaus Copernicus
He is the Father of Evolution and created the theory of evolution
Charles Darwin
He discovered the method of psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
This civilization invented looms using Mica
Mayan Civilization
This civilization used stone roads, buildings and created the first suspension bridge
Incan Civilization
it is a system of knotted ropes to keep records
quipu
This civilization had a high emphasis on mandatory education and invented the Canoe
Aztec Civilization
It is a system of traditional medicine
Aryuveda
he introduced a
number of trigonometric functions, tables,
and techniques, algorithms of algebra
Aryabhata
They introduced the zero
Indian Civilization
They invented the first seismological detector
Chinese Civilization
He is regarded as Father of Optics
Ibn al-Haytham
the term algebra is derived from
al-jabr
he pioneered the science of experimental
medicine and first to conduct clinical trials
Ibn Sina
They introduced the Hindu-Arabic Numerals
Middle-Eastern Countries
These people developed rules of geometry used to build
rectilinear structures
African Civilization
It is a set of practices that defines a scientific discipline at any
particular period of time
Paradigm
These are changes of paradigms occur in discontinuous, revolutionary
breaks
Paradigm Shifts or Scientific Revolutions
It represents a particular way of gaining knowledge about natural
and social phenomena, which can be summarized as occurring
in several stages: observation, question, hypothesis, experiment,
conclusion, report results.
Scientific Method
It is a formal set of physical laws that allow us to describe and predict
how objects will move in response to forces acting on them.
Classical Mechanics
Who created Classical Mechanics
Isaac Newton
It was the early genetics, and showed that you could predict
the features of organisms in mathematical ways.
Mendelian Inheritance
Who created the Mendelian Inheritance
Gregor Mendel
it explained how species evolved over time and presented traits
and adaptation that differentiate species.
The Theory of Evolution
Who created the Theory of Evolution
Charles Darwin
It is a hierarchy of groups – kingdom,
phylum, class, order, family, genus, species – to show the
complexity of relationships between different creatures.
Taxonomy
Who created Taxonomy
Carl Limanaeus
