Lesson 2: Intellectual Reveolutions

Question 1

He laid the groundwork for Physics and proposed that the universe is heliocentric

Answer 1

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 2

He is the Father of Evolution and created the theory of evolution

Answer 2

Charles Darwin

Question 3

He discovered the method of psychoanalysis

Answer 3

Sigmund Freud

Question 4

This civilization invented looms using Mica

Answer 4

Mayan Civilization

Question 5

This civilization used stone roads, buildings and created the first suspension bridge

Answer 5

Incan Civilization

Question 6

it is a system of knotted ropes to keep records

Answer 6

quipu

Question 7

This civilization had a high emphasis on mandatory education and invented the Canoe

Answer 7

Aztec Civilization

Question 8

It is a system of traditional medicine

Answer 8

Aryuveda

Question 9

he introduced a
number of trigonometric functions, tables,
and techniques, algorithms of algebra

Answer 9

Aryabhata

Question 10

They introduced the zero

Answer 10

Indian Civilization

Question 11

They invented the first seismological detector

Answer 11

Chinese Civilization

Question 12

He is regarded as Father of Optics

Answer 12

Ibn al-Haytham

Question 13

the term algebra is derived from

Answer 13

al-jabr

Question 14

he pioneered the science of experimental
medicine and first to conduct clinical trials

Answer 14

Ibn Sina

Question 15

They introduced the Hindu-Arabic Numerals

Answer 15

Middle-Eastern Countries

Question 16

These people developed rules of geometry used to build
rectilinear structures

Answer 16

African Civilization

Question 17

It is a set of practices that defines a scientific discipline at any
particular period of time

Answer 17

Paradigm

Question 18

These are changes of paradigms occur in discontinuous, revolutionary
breaks

Answer 18

Paradigm Shifts or Scientific Revolutions

Question 19

It represents a particular way of gaining knowledge about natural
and social phenomena, which can be summarized as occurring
in several stages: observation, question, hypothesis, experiment,
conclusion, report results.

Answer 19

Scientific Method

Question 20

It is a formal set of physical laws that allow us to describe and predict
how objects will move in response to forces acting on them.

Answer 20

Classical Mechanics

Question 21

Who created Classical Mechanics

Answer 21

Isaac Newton

Question 22

It was the early genetics, and showed that you could predict
the features of organisms in mathematical ways.

Answer 22

Mendelian Inheritance

Question 23

Who created the Mendelian Inheritance

Answer 23

Gregor Mendel

Question 24

it explained how species evolved over time and presented traits
and adaptation that differentiate species.

Answer 24

The Theory of Evolution

Question 25

Who created the Theory of Evolution

Answer 25

Charles Darwin

Question 26

It is a hierarchy of groups – kingdom,
phylum, class, order, family, genus, species – to show the
complexity of relationships between different creatures.

Answer 26

Taxonomy

Question 27

Who created Taxonomy

Answer 27

Carl Limanaeus