Lesson 4 & 5 Flashcards
primary symbol of the nation’s camaraderie, sovereignty, solidarity and unity
Flag
What does the 8 rays of the sun represent?
The first 8 provinces (Manila, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, Batangas, Cavite)
Who conceptualized the First Flag
Emilio Aguinaldo
Where was the Flag Sewn?
Hongkong
Who sewn the First Philippine Flag
Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, Dona Delfina Herbosa De Natividad
What days are designated flag days?
May 28 (National Flag Day) and June 12 (Independence Day)
What does a half-mast indicate
mourning
How many days should the flag be at half-mast for the death of a president or former president?
10 days
How many days should the flag be at half-mast for the death of a vice president, chief justice, senate president, or house of representatives speaker
7 days
Flag and Heraldic Code of the
Philippines
RA No. 8491 of 2002
A person having the title of citizenship
Citizen
A member of a democratic community who enjoys a full civil and political rights and its accorded protection inside and outside the territory of the State
Citizen
The greatest ideal in the life of every citizen
Patriotism or the love of country
Two principles of citizenship
jus solis and jus sanguinis
A term denoting membership of a citizen in a political society, which membership implies, reciprocally, a duty of allegiance on the part member and duty of protection on the part of the State.
Citizenship
Article IV, Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution identifies the following as citizens of the Philippines:
- Citizens of the Philippines at the time of the Constitution;
- Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines; those born before January 17, 1973
- Those who are naturalized in accordance with law
a rule that the citizenship of a child is determined by the place of its birth.
Jus soli
a child’s citizenship is determined by its parents’ citizenship
Jus sanguinis
Where should the Philippine flag be permanently hoisted and illuminated at night?
- Malacaňang Palace,
- The Congress of the Philippine buildings
(Senate and House of Representatives) - Supreme Court of the Philippine Building
- The Rizal Monument
- Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite
- Barasain Shrine in Malolos, Bulacan
- Tomb of the Unknown Soldiers in La Union (Libingan ng mga Bayani in Makati)
- Mauseleo de los Veteranos de la Revolucion
- All international ports of entry
- All other places designated by the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines (NHCP)