Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The most translated document in the world.

A

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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2
Q

it serves as guide to every country in crafting their laws and policies concerning human rights.

A

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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3
Q

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

A

Article 1

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4
Q

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration, without distinction of any kind,

A

Article 2

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5
Q

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and
security of person.

A

Article 3

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6
Q

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

A

Article 4

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7
Q

No one shall be subjected to torture or to
cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

A

Article 5

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8
Q

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

A

Article 6

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9
Q

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law

A

Article 7

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10
Q

Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

A

Article 8

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11
Q

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

A

Article 9

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12
Q

Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair
and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him

A

Article 10

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13
Q

Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.

A

Article 11 (1)

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14
Q

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation.

A

Article 12

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15
Q

No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed.

A

Article 11 (2)

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16
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each State.

A

Article 13 (1)

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17
Q

Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country

A

Article 13 (2)

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18
Q

Everyone has the right to seek and to
enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution

A

Article 14 (1)

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19
Q

This right may not be invoked in the case of
prosecutions genuinely arising from non- political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

A

Article 14 (2)

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20
Q

Everyone has the right to a nationality.

A

Article 15 (1)

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21
Q

Men and women of full age, without any
limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family.

A

Article 16 (1)

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21
Q

Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses

A

Article 16 (2)

22
Q

No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

A

Article 15 (2)

23
Q

The natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State

A

Family

24
Q

Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.

A

Article 17 (1)

25
Q

No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his
property

A

Article 17 (2)

26
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of
thought, conscience and religion

A

Article 18

27
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of
opinion and expression

A

Article 19

28
Q

Everyone has the right to freedom of
peaceful assembly and association

A

Article 20 (1)

29
Q

No one may be compelled to belong to an association

A

Article 20 (2)

30
Q

Everyone has the right to take part in the
government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.

A

Article 21 (1)

31
Q

Everyone has the right to equal access to
public service in his country

A

Article 21 (2)

32
Q

The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government

A

Article 21 (3)

33
Q

Everyone, as a member of society, has the
right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international cooperation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State

A

Article 22

34
Q

Everyone has the right to work, to free
choice of employment, to just and favorable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment

A

Article 23 (1)

35
Q

Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.

A

Article 23 (2)

36
Q

Everyone who works has the right to just and favorable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity

A

Article 23 (3)

37
Q

Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests

A

Article 23 (4)

38
Q

Everyone has the right to rest and leisure,
including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.

A

Article 24

39
Q

Everyone has the right to a standard of
living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, and the right to security for lack of livelihood circumstances beyond his control

A

Article 25 (1)

40
Q

Motherhood and childhood are entitled to
special care and assistance

A

Article 25 (2)

41
Q

Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages

A

Article 26 (1)

42
Q

Education shall be directed to the full
development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms

A

Article 26 (2)

43
Q

Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.

A

Article 26 (3)

44
Q

Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits

A

Article 27 (1)

45
Q

Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.

A

Article 27 (2)

46
Q

Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.

A

Article 28

47
Q

Everyone has duties to the community in
which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.

A

Article 29 (1)

48
Q

In the exercise of his rights and freedoms,
everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others

A

Article 29 (2)

49
Q

These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United
Nations.

A

Article 29 (3)

50
Q

Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

A

Article 30

51
Q

When was the Universal Declaration of Human rights adopted?

A

1948

52
Q

How many languages was translated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

A

360