LESSON 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the process through which children learn about the social expectations, attitudes and behaviors typically associated with boys and girls.

A

Gender Socialization

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2
Q

What are the 6 types of Gender?

A

• Sexual Orientation
• Gender Identity
• Gender Expression
• Transgender
• Gender Transition
• Gender Dysphoria

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3
Q

It is an inherent or immutable enduring emotional, romantic or sexual attraction to other people.

A

Sexual Orientation

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4
Q

Note: an individual’s _________ is independent of their gender identity.

A

Sexual Orientation

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5
Q

It is the one’s innermost concept of self as male, female, a blend of both or neither – how individuals perceive themselves and what they call themselves.

A

Gender Identity

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6
Q

One’s _______ can be the same or different from their sex assigned at birth..

A

Gender Identity

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7
Q

It is the external appearance of one’s gender identity, usually expressed through behavior, clothing, body characteristics or voice, and which may or may not conform to socially defined behaviors and characteristics typically associated with being either masculine or feminine.

A

Gender Expression

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8
Q

It is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or expression is different from cultural expectations based on the sex they were assigned at birth.

A

Transgender

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9
Q

Being _____ does not imply any specific sexual orientation.

A

Transgender

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10
Q

Therefore, _____ people may identify as straight, gay, lesbian, bisexual, etc.

A

Transgender

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11
Q

The process by which some people strive to more closely align their internal knowledge of gender with its outward appearance.

A

Gender Transition

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12
Q

Some people _____ _____, whereby they might begin dressing, using names and pronouns and/or be socially recognized as another gender.

A

socially transition

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13
Q

Others undergo _______ in which they modify their bodies through medical interventions.

A

Physical transition

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14
Q

Clinically significant distress caused when a person’s assigned birth gender is not the same as the one with which they identify.

A

Gender Dysphoria

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15
Q

It emphasizes environmental conditions and the influence of socialization, or the process of transferring norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors to group members, in learning how to behave as a male or female.

A

Gender role theory

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16
Q

What are the 3 types of gender theories?

A

• Nuclear Family
• Socialization
• Division of labor

17
Q

A family unit consisting of at most a father, mother and dependent children.

A

Nuclear Family

18
Q

It is the process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it.

A

Socialization

19
Q

It is the dividing and specializing of cooperative labor into specifically circumscribed tasks and roles.

A

Division of labor

20
Q

It is a development perspective that recognizes the unequal status and situation of women and men in society.

A

Gender and Development (GAD)

21
Q

Women and men have different development needs and interests, which is _____ and perpetuated by cultural, social, economic and political norms, systems and structures.

A

Institutionalized

22
Q

Provide the elements of equality between women and men.

A
  1. Equality of opportunity and treatment in employment.
  2. Equal remuneration for work of equal value
  3. Equal access to safe and healthy working
    environments and to social security.
  4. Equality in association and collective bargaining.
  5. Equality in obtaining meaningful career
    development.
  6. A balance between work and home life that is
    fair to both women and men.
  7. Equal participation in decision-making at all.
    levels
23
Q

It is the act of being sensitive to the ways people think about gender.

A

Gender Sensitivity

24
Q

Tries to ensure that people rely less on assumptions about traditional and outdated views on the roles of men and women.

A

Gende Sensitivity

25
Q

What is the worldwide system that predates history?

A

Patriarchy

26
Q

The _____ is the most powerful force in the world today, trumping other ideologies or political systems or religious beliefs.

A

Patriarchy

27
Q

By its very nature, it is rooted in the _____ of women.

A

subjugation

28
Q

______ cultures uphold the privileges of men based on gender, social structures, religious practices, and legal codes.

A

Patriarchal

29
Q

Even though men are more privileged under patriarchy than women, some men are more privileged than others. These differences vary according to the culture with its class subsystems and, of course, the castes based on physical characteristics like skin color and sextant ____ be changed.

A

cannot

30
Q

These subsystems can also be based on lineage, on religion, or on wealth. Women within the subsystems, however, always occupy a _____ than their male counterparts.

A

lower status

31
Q

Patriarchal Institutions:

A

• Family
• Religion
• Legal System
• Economic System
• Political System
• Media
• Knowledge System

32
Q

A set of qualities, characteristics or roles generally considered typical of, or appropriate to, a man.

A

Masculinity

33
Q

Ex: being aggressive, macho, angry, brave, virile, being in control.

A

Masculinity

34
Q

Expectation of what a ‘real’ man should act and look like …. But no one actually is.

A

Masculinity

35
Q

Biological factors, culturally constructed.

A

Masculinity