LESSON 4

Question 1

Psychology Means

Answer 1

Mind Study

Question 2

The Self as a Duality:

Answer 2

Williams James

Question 3

This refers to the subjective, experiential aspect of the self
—the “self” that experiences, thinks, and feels.

Answer 3

I

Question 4

This represents the self as an object of reflection and
awareness. It includes everything that one can consider as part of
oneself, such as personal attributes, roles, and social identity.

Answer 4

me

Question 5

This includes the body, possessions, and the
tangible aspects of one’s identity.

Answer 5

Material Self

Question 6

This encompasses the self that is perceived through
interactions with others and the roles one plays in social contexts.

Answer 6

Social Self

Question 7

This involves one’s inner self, including personal
beliefs, values, and the sense of one’s inner life.

Answer 7

Spiritual Self

Question 8

depends on how well we perceive ourselves to be achieving our goals
relative to our expectations.

Answer 8

Self Esteem

Question 9

He saw the self as something that is not only a psychological
construct but also a functional, practical entity that adapts to and
interacts with the environment. The self is not a fixed entity but
something that is defined and redefined through experiences
and interactions.

Answer 9

William James

Question 10

He believed that individuals have the power to make choices and
exert control over their actions, which in turn affects their self-
concept and identity.

Answer 10

William James

Question 11

He defines the self as a flexible and changing perception of personal
identity. The self is the center of experience

Answer 11

CARL ROGERS

Question 12

He suggests that the self develops from interactions with significant
people and awareness of one’s own characteristics and level of
functioning

Answer 12

Carl Rogers

Question 13

human beings are always striving for
self-fulfillment or self-actualization. When the needs of the self are
denied, severe anxiety may arise.

Answer 13

Carl Rogers

Question 14

refers to the image of oneself.
- how you perceive your behavior, abilities and unique characteristics

Answer 14

Self Concept

Question 15

This refers to a person’s actual, authentic self—the real self as
it exists in the present moment.

Answer 15

True Self

Question 16

The ideal self represents the person’s aspirations, goals, and
the kind of person they wish to be.

Answer 16

Ideal Self

Question 17

to describe a sense of self based on spontaneous authentic experience
and a feeling of being alive, having a real self.

Answer 17

True Self

Question 18

is to hide and protect the true self.

Answer 18

False Self

Question 19

perspective on the self is central to his broader theory
of human motivation, particularly through his concept of self-actualization.

Answer 19

abraham maslow

Question 20

the highest level of psychological development, where an individual
becomes the most that they can be, both personally and professionally.

Answer 20

Self Actualization

Question 21

Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 21

SELF FULFILLMENT NEEDS- SELF ACTUALIZATION

PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS - ESTEEM NEEDS AND BELONGINESS AND LOVE NEEDS

BASIC NEEDS- SAFETY NEEDS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS

Question 22

is driven by a
lack of fulfilling basic needs

Answer 22

Deficit orientation

Question 23

is about
seeking self-improvement and achieving one’s potential.

Answer 23

Growth Orientation

Question 24

is the sense of control that you feel in your life, your capacity
to influence your own thoughts and behaviors and have faith in your ability
to handle a wide range of tasks and situations.

Answer 24

Personal Agency

Question 25

Bandura’s main features of human agency:

Answer 25

Intentionality
Forethought
Self Reactiveness
Self reflectiveness

Question 26

which refers to
an individual’s belief in their ability to successfully execute the behaviors
required to achieve specific goals.

Answer 26

Self efficacy

Question 27

Observing others and imitating their behaviors. This
can occur through direct observation or through media.

Answer 27

Modeling

Question 28

For effective learning, individuals must pay attention to
the model.

Answer 28

Attention

Question 29

Individuals must be able to remember features of the
model’s behavior.

Answer 29

Retention

Question 30

Individuals must be capable of reproducing the
observed behavior.

Answer 30

Reproduction

Question 31

Individuals must have the motivation to perform the
behavior, which is influenced by perceived rewards and
punishments.

Answer 31

Motivation