Lesson 3: Writing a Position Paper Flashcards

1
Q

Presents the writer’s stand or viewpoint on a particular issue

A

Position Paper

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2
Q

Gives you the power to change the opinions and attitude of others

A

Position Paper

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2
Q

Outlining arguments and proposing a course of action

A

Position Paper

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3
Q

Essential tool in bringing about societal change

A

Position Paper

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4
Q

Parts of a Position Paper

A

Introduction
Body
Conclusion

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5
Q

Introduction

✓ Start with an introduction that grabs the
____________ of readers.
✓ Define the _________ and _________ its background.
✓ Provide a ______________ of your position
via your thesis statement.

A

✓ Start with an introduction that grabs the
attention of readers.
✓ Define the issue and discuss its background.
✓ Provide a general statement of your position
via your thesis statement.

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6
Q

Body

✓ State your __________________.
✓ Provide ___________________for each
argument such as statistical data, interviews
with experts, and testimonies.
✓ Provide __________________ against the
possible weaknesses of your arguments.

A

✓ State your main arguments.
✓ Provide sufficient evidence for each
argument such as statistical data, interviews
with experts, and testimonies.
✓ Provide counterarguments against the
possible weaknesses of your arguments.

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7
Q

Conclusion

✓ Restate your _________ and _______________.
✓ Suggest a ______________.
✓ State what makes your position ___________ and
more ____________.
✓ End with a ______________________ such as
quotation, a challenge, or a question.

A

✓ Restate your position and main arguments.
✓ Suggest a course of action.
✓ State what makes your position superior and
more acceptable.
✓ End with a powerful closing statement such as
quotation, a challenge, or a question.

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8
Q

Make sure to _________ unfamiliar terms when you
first mention them.

A

Make sure to define unfamiliar terms when you
first mention them.

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8
Q

Begin the writing process by ______________________ on the issue.

A

Begin the writing process by conducting indepth research on the issue.

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8
Q

When choosing an issue, It should be…

A

It should be debatable.
It should be current and relevant.
It should be written in question form and
should be answerable by “yes” or “no.”
It should be narrow and manageable.

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8
Q

___________ of the various positions about the issue
and ______________ them _____________.

A

Be aware of the various positions about the issue
and explain and analyze them objectively.

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9
Q

___________ on your position and identify its
weaknesses.

A

Reflect on your position and identify its
weaknesses.

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10
Q

View the issue from a _______________________ so you
can present a unique approach.

A

View the issue from a different perspective so you
can present a unique approach.

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10
Q

Cite _________ and __________ sources to establish the
credibility of your arguments.

A

Cite valid and reliable sources to establish the
credibility of your arguments.

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11
Q

Limit your position paper to _____ pages.

A

Limit your position paper to two pages.

12
Q

Summarize possible ________________ and use
various ___________ and ________ to refute them.

A

Summarize possible counterarguments and use
various evidence and data to refute them.

12
Q

Analyze your ___________ and _______ your
arguments to their beliefs, needs, interests, and
motivations.

A

Analyze your target readers and align your
arguments to their beliefs, needs, interests, and
motivations.

12
Q

Use the ______________ as much as possible to
achieve the dynamic and firm tone.

A

Use the active voice as much as possible to
achieve the dynamic and firm tone.

13
Q

Arrange your evidence __________ using an
inductive or deductive approach.

A

Arrange your evidence logically using an
inductive or deductive approach.

14
Q

discuss specific information first, and then look for patterns to create a general conclusion.

A

inductive approach

15
Q

you discuss a general idea and then branch out to specific information that could apply to it.

entails a flow from a general theory to a specific hypothesis.

A

deductive approach

16
Q

Check your argument for __________ and eliminate them.

A

Check your argument for fallacies and eliminate them.
Fallacies, or error in reasoning, weaken your
argument.

17
Q

A false way of thinking about something

A

Fallacies

18
Q

Error in reasoning, weaken your argument.

A

Fallacies

18
Q

Relates to your credibility and competence as a writer

A

Ethical Appeal

19
Q

Use appeals like…

A

Ethical Appeal
Logical Appeal
Emotional Appeal

20
Q

Refers to a rational approach in developing an argument

A

Logical Appeal

21
Q

Refers to the use of arguments to evoke feelings.

A

Emotional Appeal