Lesson 3 - Somalia's Drought

Question 1

What is the consequence of less soil moisture content?

Answer 1

Less evaporation which affects the water cycle

Question 2

When are the two peaks of rain in Somalia?

Answer 2

April and June

Question 3

What is the overall amount of annual precipitation in Somalia?

Answer 3

1-3000 mm per year

Question 4

What are the consequences of conflict in Somalia?

Answer 4

A lack of international investment in farming

Question 5

What is the consequence of dam construction in a large river in Somalia?

Answer 5

A downstream drought by several reducing water flow

Question 6

What percentage of cattle died during the drought in Somalia?

Answer 6

60% cattle

Question 7

What percentage of loss in income did the death of cattle cause in Somalia?

Answer 7

25% loss in income

Question 8

What is a reason for rapid population growth in Somalia?

Answer 8

Women do not get an education and therefore stay at home, have and take care of children

Question 9

In what month are there dry strong winds in Somalia?

Answer 9

July

Question 10

What reduces the ability of soil to hold water?

Answer 10

Deforestation / Saturation / The soil being baked

Question 11

What is a popular source of income other than farming?

Answer 11

Burning charcoal