Lesson 3 Pt. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Two main parts of a computer

A

Hardware and Software

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2
Q

These are the parts of the computer itself, including the CPU and related microchip, keyboards, monitors, case, and drives

A

Hardware

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3
Q

Referred to as the mb, mainboard, mobo, mobd, base board, msin circuit board etc.

A

Motherboard

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4
Q

Printed circuit board and foundation of a computer

A

Motherboard

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5
Q

The biggest board in a computer chassis

A

Motherboard

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6
Q

Referred to as the processor, central processor, or microprocessor

A

CPU / Central Processing Unit

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7
Q

It is referred to as the brain of the computer

A

CPU

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8
Q

Handles all its instructions it receives from hardware and software running on the computer

A

CPU

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9
Q

It is also known as video card

A

Graphics Processing Unit

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10
Q

An electronic circuit used to speed up the creation of both 2d and 3d images

A

Graphics Processing Unit

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11
Q

Also known as volatile memory

A

RAM / Random Access Memory

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12
Q

It is known as main memory, primary memory, or system memory

A

RAM

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13
Q

A volatile memory and requires power to keep the data accessible

A

RAM

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14
Q

A hardware device that allows information to be stored and retrieved on a computer

A

RAM

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15
Q

Two types of storage drive:

A

SSD / Solid State Drive
HDD / Hard Disk Drive

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16
Q

A storage medium that uses non-volatile memory to hold and access a data

A

Ssd and Hdd

17
Q

Refers to a computer’s function rather than the specific kind of computer

A

Server

18
Q

Runs a network of computers and handles the sharing of equipment like printers and the communication between computers on the network

A

Server

19
Q

The special ability of a computer

A

Processing

20
Q

Earliest and simplest database

A

Flat database

21
Q

A plain text file where the fields are separated by a particular character like vertical bar or a comma

A

Flat database

22
Q

This kind of database uses a set of tables which are linked together

A

Relational Database

23
Q

These programs work with pictures on a pixel on a pixel basis where

A

Paint

24
Q

The smallest dot on screen

A

Pixel

25
Q

This program defines images in terms of vectors

A

Drawing

26
Q

Links together a sequence of slides containing text and graphics

A

Presentation program or Presentation Graphics

27
Q

FTP means

A

Files Transfer Protocol

28
Q

Manages the moving of files between computers such as downloading a file over the Internet

A

File Transfer Protocol

29
Q

You write messages that appear in a window that shows all messages

A

Chat

30
Q

A popular means to communicate with written words

A

Email or electronic mail

31
Q

It is superior to phone call

A

Chat

32
Q

It is superior to the traditional office memo since it uses no paper and can be sent instantly

A

Email

33
Q

A program that notifies you when your friends are online and can send them messages which they see immediately

A

Instant messaging

34
Q

The part of computer where work gets done

A

CPU

35
Q

Stores the commands that the CPU executes and results

A

Main Memory

36
Q

This executes the computer’s command

A

ALU / Arithmetic Logic Unit

37
Q

The part of the computer that controls the machine cycle

A

Control Unit