Lesson 3: Properties of Mineral Flashcards
The one who studies minerals.
Mineralogists
Properties of Mineral
color, hardness, luster, breakage, streak and other special properties.
Mineral’s color may change depending on the surface.
Color
TRUE OR FALSE
You cannot identify a mineral with only color.
TRUE
Minerals resistance to scratching.
Hardness
How light reflects off a surface of a mineral.
Luster
Mineral’s resistance to being broken and fracture.
Breakage
smooth and flat breaking
Cleavage
random and irregular breaking
Fracture
Color of mineral in powdered form
Streak
(other special properties)
can be identified by its magnetism
Magnetite
can be identified by its salty taste.
Halite
can be identified by its smell like rotten eggs.
Sulfur
can be identified by its high reactivity with even weak acids, such as vinegar.
Calcite