Lesson 3: Properties of Mineral Flashcards

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1
Q

The one who studies minerals.

A

Mineralogists

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2
Q

Properties of Mineral

A

color, hardness, luster, breakage, streak and other special properties.

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3
Q

Mineral’s color may change depending on the surface.

A

Color

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE

You cannot identify a mineral with only color.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

Minerals resistance to scratching.

A

Hardness

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6
Q

How light reflects off a surface of a mineral.

A

Luster

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7
Q

Mineral’s resistance to being broken and fracture.

A

Breakage

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8
Q

smooth and flat breaking

A

Cleavage

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9
Q

random and irregular breaking

A

Fracture

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10
Q

Color of mineral in powdered form

A

Streak

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11
Q

(other special properties)

can be identified by its magnetism

A

Magnetite

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12
Q

can be identified by its salty taste.

A

Halite

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13
Q

can be identified by its smell like rotten eggs.

A

Sulfur

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14
Q

can be identified by its high reactivity with even weak acids, such as vinegar.

A

Calcite

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