Lesson 2: Subsystem of the Earth Flashcards
set of interconnected components that are interacting to form a unified whole
system
there is only an exchange of heat and energy and no exchange of matter
closed system
earth’s subsystem
biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere
all life forms on earth all living things and the areas where they are found
biosphere
all the water in any form; ice, water vapor, water
hydrosphere
70% of the earth is covered with liquid water
3% of water is fresh
earth’s blanket also serves as the earth’s protection from harmful UV rays
atmosphere
traps heat from the sun
keep the earth’s warm
greenhouse gases
solid part of earth
it contains soil, rocks, and minerals
geosphere
processes that move matter and energy from one sphere to another
sphere interaction
where the four subsystems are closely linked through involves biological, geochemical, and chemical factors
biogeochemical cycles