Lesson 3 - Physicochemical properties of the cell Flashcards

1
Q

Substance move across a cell membrane without energy by the cell

A

Passive Transport

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2
Q

Passive Transport

A

transport that is not ATP driven, high to low concentration

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3
Q

Types of passive transport

A

Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion

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4
Q

Osmosis, types of solution

A

Isotonic, Hypotonic, Hypertonic

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5
Q

Diffusion

A

net movement of particles along a concentration gradient from an area of high concentration to low concentration

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6
Q

Osmosis

A

net movement of water by diffusion through a selectively permeable membrane

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7
Q

Isotonic

A

equal rate movement of water molecules in and out of the cell

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8
Q

Hypotonic

A

Outside solute concentration is lower than the inside solute concentration

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9
Q

Water moves into the cell

A

Hypotonic

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10
Q

Hypotonic ____

A

swells

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11
Q

Hypertonic

A

Outside solute concentration is higher than the inside solute concentration

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12
Q

Water moves out of the cell

A

Hypertonic

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13
Q

Hypertonic _______/______

A

plasmolyzed/shrinks

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14
Q

Facilitated Diffusion

A

Uses transport protein to move to high to low concentration

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15
Q

Molecules move through a transport protein but now uses energy to move against their concentration gradient

A

Active transport

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16
Q

Active tranport

A

ATP driven, requires energy, low to high

17
Q

Types of active transport

A

Primary active transport and Secondary active transport

18
Q

Primary Active Transport

A

directly use energy

19
Q

Example of primary active transport

A

sodium potassium pump moves sodium ion, using the energy of ATP hydrolysis to establish a concentration gradient

20
Q

Secondary Active Transport

A

does not directly use ATP, relies on the energy stored in the form of ion gradient created by the PAT

21
Q

Bulk transport is also known as

A

Vesicle transport

22
Q

Bulk transport

A

movement of large quantities of material into or out of cells using membrane-bound vesicle

23
Q

Types of bulk transport

A

Endocytosis and exocytosis

24
Q

Endocytosis

A

engulf extracellular material/going inside

25
Types of endocytosis
Phagocytosis, Pinocytosis, Receptor
26
Cell eating
Phagocytosis
27
Cell drinking
Pinocytosis
28
Receptor
takes in molecules that bind to receptors on the cell surface
29
Exocytosis
Expel extracellular materials into extracellular space/going outside
30
Which specimen diffused father?
Potassium permanganate, due to its smaller molecular size
31
How does the molecular weight of congo red, safranin and potassium permanganate affect the rate of diffusion?
If a molecule has a lower molecular weight, less effort to move through. If larger molecular weight, more resistance due to its size and slow down the rate of diffusion