Lesson 3

Question 1

akusala

n / adj

Answer 1

tội lỗi, bất thiện / bất thiện

what is unwholesome / unwholesome

Question 2

akkha

m

Answer 2

mắt

eye

Question 3

anumodana

n

Answer 3

sự tri ân, sự hồi hướng

thanks giving, blessing

Question 4

ariyasāvaka

m (ariya + sāvaka)

Answer 4

Thánh đệ tử

noble disciple

Question 5

ariya

adj

Answer 5

bậc thánh

noble

Question 6

sāvaka

m

Answer 6

vị đệ tử

disciple

Question 7

Ānanda

prn

Answer 7

Ānanda, thị giả của Đức Phật

Ānanda, the Buddha’s assistant

Question 8

ñāṇa

n

Answer 8

trí, sự hiểu biết

knowledge

Question 9

nibbāna

n

Answer 9

Niết bàn, sự giải thoát

nibbāna, liberationa

Question 10

pattacīvara

n (patta + cīvara)

Answer 10

bình bát + y

bowl and robe

Question 11

patta

m

Answer 11

bình bát

bowl

Question 12

cīvara

n

Answer 12

y phục, y casa

robe

Question 13

piṇḍa

m

Answer 13

việc đi bát

alms

Question 14

puñña

n

Answer 14

good deed, merit

phước thiện, công đức

Question 15

brahmaloka

m

Answer 15

Phạm thiên giới, cõi trời Phạm Thiên

world of Brahmā

Question 16

bhava

m

Answer 16

hữu, sự hiện hữu

existence, being, becoming

Question 17

bhojana

n

Answer 17

vật thực, thức ăn

food

Question 18

rūpa

n

Answer 18

sắc, vật chất

form, matter

Question 19

vacana

n

Answer 19

lời nói

speech, word(s)

Question 20

vibhava

m

Answer 20

phi hữu, sự tiêu mất

non-existence, non-being, non-becoming

Question 21

sacca

n

Answer 21

sự thật, đế (chân lý), sự đúng đắn

truth

Question 22

sukha

n

Answer 22

sự hạnh phúc, an vui

pleasure, happiness

Question 23

hattha

m

Answer 23

tay

hand

Question 24

abyākata

adj

Answer 24

vô ký

not determined, neutral

Question 25

kusala

adj

Answer 25

thiện

wholesome

Question 26

nipāka

adj

Answer 26

thông minh

intelligent, smart

Question 27

atikkamati

v

Answer 27

vượt qua, thắng

to go beyond, to transcend

Question 28

abhivādeti

v

Answer 28

tỏ lòng tôn kính, cúi chào

to pay respect to [+ acc.]

Question 29

abhisañcetayati

v

Answer 29

suy tưởng

to form a volition

Question 30

abhisaṅkharoti

v

Answer 30

tác thành

to form a condition

Question 31

ādāya

abs (ādīyati)

Answer 31

giữ lấy, với

having taken, with [+ acc]

Question 32

icchati

v

Answer 32

muốn

to wish, to desire, to covet, to want

Question 33

katvā

abs (karoti)

Answer 33

sau khi làm

having done

Question 34

karoti

v

Answer 34

hành động, tạo tác

to do

Question 35

khāditvā

abs (khādati)

Answer 35

sau khi ăn

having eaten

Question 36

gantvā

abs (gacchati)

Answer 36

sau khi đi

having gone

Question 37

ñatvā

abs (jānāti)

Answer 37

sau khi biết

having known

Question 38

datvā

abs (dadāti)

Answer 38

sau khi cho/dâng

having given

Question 39

disvā

abs (passati)

Answer 39

sau khi thấy, sau khi suy ngẫm

having seen, having contemplated

Question 40

pakkamati

v

Answer 40

đi xa, bước về phía trước

to go away, to go forth

Question 41

pajānāti

v

Answer 41

hiểu rõ, liễu tri

to recognise, to understand

Question 42

paṭisuṇāti

v

Answer 42

chấp thuận, trả lời

to assent to [+ dat.], to reply to [+ dat.]

Question 43

pavisati

v

Answer 43

đi vào

to enter

Question 44

pātubhavati

v

Answer 44

bộc lộ

to manifest, to become apparent

Question 45

sutvā

abs (suṇati)

Answer 45

sau khi nghe

having heard

Question 46

namo

ind

Answer 46

thành kính đến [+dat]

honour to [+ dat.], homage to [+ dat.]