lesson 3

Question 1

refers to the cumulative changes in a population over time, produced by genetic mutations during reproduction

Answer 1

biological evolution

Question 2

in science, a theory is a rogorously tested statement of general principles that explains observable aspects of the world. ________ has withstood time ans scientific advances, expanding beyond darwin’s imagination

Answer 2

the darwinian theory of evolution

Question 3

the development of culture through time called as ______

Answer 3

cultural evolution

Question 4

led to the transformation of different societies and political systems, a process so called ________

Answer 4

sociopolitical evolution

Question 5

transformation produces major levels of _______ and _________ developments, namely, hunting and gathering,horticultural and pastoral, agricultural, industrial and post-industrial societies

Answer 5

sociocultural, political

Question 6

defined as the permanent interplay between the evolution of social order, cultural achievements and cognitive ontogenetic development

Answer 6

sociocultural evolution

Question 7

sociocultural evolution’s key concept is that social roles that are defined as a set of ________ and role _______

Answer 7

social rules, specific knowledge

Question 8

human society undergoes ________ and _______ and, in the process, develops technological advancement

Answer 8

transformation, evolution

Question 9

are different types depends on their level of development

Answer 9

societies

Question 10

oldest and most basic way of economic subsistence

Answer 10

hunting and gathering societies

Question 11

society that developed around 10,000 years ago

Answer 11

horticultural and pastoral societies

Question 12

humans began to farm and domesticate animals during the neolithic period around 5000 years ago

Answer 12

agricultural societies

Question 13

production and manufacturing based, advanced forms of technology and machines were invented

Answer 13

industrial societies

Question 14

is the economic production focused on the use and application of new information technology rather than factories

Answer 14

post-industrial societies

Question 15

-transfer for labor workforce from manufacturing sevice
-significant increase in the number of professional and technical employment and a decline in the number of skilled and semiskilled workers
-education as the basis of social mobility
-knowledge as source of invention and innovation

Answer 15

characteristics of post-industrial society

Question 16

development of early civilization. civilization develops because of a society’s highly advanced level of culture, social organization, political developments, judicial system, arts and other forms of culture at a particular time

Answer 16

political evolution

Question 17

describes a complex way of life that came about as people began to develop networks of urban settlements

Answer 17

civilizations

Question 18

was an ancient civilization founded in the mesopotamia region

Answer 18

sumerian civilization

Question 19

is also known as harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent

Answer 19

indus valley civilization

Question 20

is the earliest ruling dynasty of china to be established in recorded history, though other dynasties predated it

Answer 20

shang civilization

Question 21

was a vast kingdom of the ancient world. It was unified around 3100 B.C.E.

Answer 21

egyptian civilization

Question 22

The period following mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE

Answer 22

greek civilization