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UCSP > lesson 1 > Flashcards

lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is a branch of academic study or science that deals with human behavior in its social and cultural aspects

A

social science

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2
Q

anthropo (greek) means

A

human

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3
Q

logia (greek/latin) means

A

the science/study of

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4
Q

anthropologia (new latin) means

A

study of humanity and science of human nature

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5
Q

studies human and the respective cultures where they were born and actively belong to

A

anthropology

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6
Q

study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present

A

anthropology

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7
Q

anthropology was developed during the years of _____ ______ ______

A

two world wars

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8
Q

the discipline begun in the early european explorers and their accounts, which produced initial _____ about the native people they encountered in their explorations

A

impressions

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9
Q

father of american anthropology

A

franz boas

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10
Q

franz boas established the theory of _______ which stats there are no absolute culture

A

cultural relativism

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11
Q

franz boas believed that the same method and strategy could be applied in measuring culture and human behavior while conducting research among humans, including the ________

A

uniqueness of their cultures

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12
Q

student of franz boas

A

ruth benedict

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13
Q

ruth benedict is a specialist in anthropology and ______

A

folklore

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14
Q

ruth benedict is the author of the famous book “________”

A

patterns of culture

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15
Q

is the traditions, customs, and stories that are passed down within a culture

A

folklore

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16
Q

she did a “controversial” intensively studying the sexual practices among native populations

A

margaret mead

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17
Q

margaret mead pioneered fieldwork on topics such as _______, _______, and _______

A

childhood, adolescence, gender

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18
Q

mead adcavanced fieldwork methods through the use of, photographs, film, and _____________

A

psychological testing

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19
Q

most influential ethnographer in the 20th century

A

bronislaw malinowski

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20
Q

is best defined as extended on-location research to gather detailed and in-depth information on society’s customary ideas, values, and practices

A

ethnographic fieldwork

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21
Q

_________ is a distict way of data-gathering

A

participant observation

22
Q

socius (latin) means

A

companions/ally

23
Q

deals with the scientific study of human interactions, social groups and institutions, whole societies and the human world

A

sociology

24
Q

sociology studies the _______ between the individual and the society as they develop and change history

A

relationship

25
Q

sociology started during the 18th century in ______ specifically in germany, england, and france

A

europe

26
Q

sociology emerged with the two most significant social and political movement in history

A

the french and industrial revolution

27
Q

founding father of sociology

A

auguste comte

28
Q

auguste comte believed that society operates according to certain ______

A

laws

29
Q

auguste comte is the originator of ________, an approach to the philosophy and to the theory of societal development

A

potivism

30
Q

forerunner of the conflict theory

A

karl marx

31
Q

karl marx is the author of the communis manifesto, that focused on the _____ of the lower classes

A

misery

32
Q

karl marx believed in the power of ______ to know the nature of society and human beings

A

scientific reason

33
Q

pioneer of functionalism in sociology

A

emile durkheim

34
Q

all aspects of a society - institutions, roles, norms - serve a purpose

A

functionalism

35
Q

individuals are more the _____ rather than creators of society

A

products

36
Q

karl marx proved that _______ strongly impact on people’s lives

A

social forces

37
Q

pioneer of interpretive sociology

A

max weber

38
Q

_______ embraces the principle that social life is subjective

A

interpretive sociology

39
Q

polis (greek) means

A

city/state

40
Q

scire (latin) means

A

to know

41
Q

politika (greek) means

A

civil affairs of the people and government

42
Q

deals with the study of politics, power, and government

A

political science

43
Q

political science is concerned with the __________ and the description and analysis of political systems

A

theory and practice of politics

44
Q

is a mechanism for achieving societal goals

A

politics

45
Q

refers to the theory, art, and practice of the government

A

politics

46
Q

is reltively stable cluster of statuses, general norms and role behavior

A

political institution

47
Q

the ability to influence others

A

power

48
Q

rules set by leaders

A

order

49
Q

felt in the society where there is order

A

justice

50
Q

which branch in authorized to make laws, alter, and repeat them through power vester in the PH congress

A

legislative branch

51
Q

which branch is composed of the president and vice president who are elected by direct popular vote and serve a term of six years

A

executive branch

52
Q

which branch consists of the supreme court and lower courts, is responsible for setting legal rights and disputes

A

judicial branch

UCSP (3 decks)

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