lesson 2

Question 1

_____ and _____ are interrelated but have different meanings

Answer 1

society, culture

Question 2

is a group of people sharing a common culture, beliefs, territory, language, race, etc.

Answer 2

society

Question 3

is a complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms, artifacts, symbols, knowledge, and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society

Answer 3

culture

Question 4

generally defined as the sum of an individual’s way of life, ranging from the food he or she eats, the clothes he or she weras, and the house where he or she lives

Answer 4

culture

Question 5

two types of culture

Answer 5

material and non material

Question 6

culture that refers to the physical objects that are a meaningful part of a culture

Answer 6

material culture

Question 7

what type of culture are the following: books, toys, clothing, monuments, cave paintings, skyscrapers

Answer 7

material culture

Question 8

material culture is the ______ stuff that is representative of a cultural group

Answer 8

physical

Question 9

is all the elements of culture that are not tangible

Answer 9

non-material culture

Question 10

examples of non-material culture

Answer 10

attitudes, business etiquette

Question 11

each culture has its own ______

Answer 11

attitude

Question 12

cultures develop certain approaches to doing business with one another

Answer 12

business eitquette

Question 13

refers to the intagible aspects of a society, such as beliefs, values, customs, norms, and languege

Answer 13

non-material culture

Question 14

examples of non-material culture in the philippines

Answer 14

philipine mythology, folklore, legends

Question 15

a complex whole which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, attitudes, laws, norms. artifacts, symbols, knowledge and everything that a person learns and shares as a member of society

Answer 15

culture

Question 16

characteristics of culture:
composed of ideas, activities, and ________

Answer 16

artifacts

Question 17

characteristics of culture:
dynamic, flexible, and _______

Answer 17

adaptive

Question 18

characteristics of culture:
it is ______ and contested

Answer 18

shared

Question 19

characteristics of culture:
patterned _______ interactions

Answer 19

social

Question 20

characteristics of culture:
transmitted through _______ and ________

Answer 20

socialization, enculturation

Question 21

characteristics of culture:
requires form of ________

Answer 21

communications

Question 22

characteristics of culture:
composed of _________ that can be seen and touched and those taht are intangibles and abstracted

Answer 22

heritage

Question 23

inappropriate behavior in understanting other cultures because it requires a person or group to use its own set of cultural belief and practices as a yardstick

Answer 23

ethnocentrism

Question 24

is the belief that your culture is natural and correct while other people’s cultures are incorrect, unatural, or inferior

Answer 24

ethnocentrism

Question 25

ethnocentrism can be a contributing factor to ________, ________, and ________

Answer 25

prejudice, racism, xenophobia

Question 26

to mitigate ethnocentrism, one has to study any particular behavior or value and imbibe the idea of ______ wherein such behavior is judge to be relative to its own culture

Answer 26

cultural relativism

Question 27

there can be no ______ without society and so far there are no known human societies that do not exhibit ________

Answer 27

culture^2

Question 28

refers to a group of people sharing a commen culture

Answer 28

society

Question 29

groups of interdepedent people who share a common territory, laguange, and culture

Answer 29

society

Question 30

socially-constructed characteristics of being male or female

Answer 30

gender

Question 31

person’s internal sense of being male, female, some combination of male and female, or neither male nor female

Answer 31

gender identity

Question 32

expression of the set of cultural ideas held by a distinct or indegenous group

Answer 32

ethnicity

Question 33

composed of people who collectively identify themselves as distinct and unique because of their cultural features, such as language, ancestry and traditions

Answer 33

ethnicity

Question 34

legal relationship that binds a person and a country

Answer 34

nationality

Question 35

native or naturalized person who owes allegiance to a goverment and is entitled to protection from it

Answer 35

citizenship

Question 36

the status of an individual who is a citizen of two or more nations

Answer 36

dual citizenship

Question 37

state of being intellectually gifted and/or having physically or mentally challenged conditions (having above or below average intelligance and/or physically disabled)

Answer 37

exceptionality

Question 38

refers to the category of the persons who have more or less the same privileges in a society

Answer 38

socioeconomic status

Question 39

_____________ is a phrase that is often used to remind people to be aware of the advantages and benefits they have in life

Answer 39

check your priviledge

Question 40

refers to a person’s position in the social hierachy, as determined by a combination of economic and social factors

Answer 40

socioeconomic status

Question 41

often correlating with upper class

Answer 41

high socioeconomic status

Question 42

often correlating with middle class

Answer 42

middle socioeconomic status

Question 43

ofter correlating with working class and poor

Answer 43

low socioeconomic status

Question 44

contributing factors to socioeconomic status

Answer 44

1. income level
2. education level
3. occupation
4. family and social support
5. wealth
6. access to good nutrition