Lesson 3 Flashcards
Erik H. Erikson approach
The life-span approach
Erik Erikson’s quote
“A man’s conflicts represent what he ‘really’ is.”
We develop according to a predetermined genetic blueprint and unfolding of our personalities in 8 stages; progress is determined by our success, or lack of success, in the previous stage
Epigenetic principles
Conflict between a ____ (_____) element and _____ (dystonic (____) element – people must have both ____ experiences
Harmonious
Disruptive
Interactions of opposites
Conflict between syntonic and dystonic produces ____
Basic strength
Ego strength
Erikson’s psychosocial stages
1 : trust vs mistrust
2 : autonomy vs shame and doubt
3 : initiative vs guilt
4 : industry vs inferiority
5 : identity vs confusion
6 : intimacy vs isolation
7 : generativity vs stagnation
8 : integrity vs despair
Stage 1
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Trust vs mistrust
0-1/2 infancy
Hope
Sensory distortion
Withdrawal
Stage 2
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Autonomy
1/2 - 3 early childhood
Will
Impulsivity
Compulsive
Stage 3
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Initiative vs guilt
3-5 play age
Purpose
Ruthlessness
Inhibition
Stage 4
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Industry vs inferiority
5-12 school age
Competence
Narrow virtuosity
Inertia
Stage 5
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Identity vs role confusion
12-18 adolescent
Fidelity
Fanaticism
Repudiation
Stage 6
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Intimacy vs isolation
18-40 young adulthood
Love
Promiscuity
Exclusivity
Stage 7
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Generativity vs stagnation
40-65 adulthood
Care
Overextension
Rejectivity
Stage 8
Age
Basic skills
Too much
Ego integrity vs despair
65+ old age
Wisdom
Presumption
Disdain