Lesson 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Hyper-

A

Above

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2
Q

Hypo-

A

Below

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3
Q

Arthro-

A

Joint

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4
Q

Osteo-

A

bone

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5
Q

Chole-

A

bile

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6
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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7
Q

-algia

A

pain

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8
Q

High Blood Pressure

A

Hypertension (HTN)

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9
Q

High Cholesterol

A

Hyperlipidemia (HLD)

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10
Q

Diabetes

A

Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

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11
Q

“only take pills for diabetes”

A
  • Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)

- Type II Diabetes

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12
Q

“take insulin shots for diabetes”

A
  • Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM)

- Can be either Type I or Type II Diabetics

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13
Q

Cancer

A
  • Cancer or carcinoma (CA)
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14
Q

Type I Diabetes

A
  • 5% of the population
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15
Q

Type II Diabetes

A
  • 95% of the population
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16
Q

Heart Disease

A
  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
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17
Q

Heart Attack

A
  • Myocardial Infarction (MI)
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18
Q

Heart Failure

A
  • Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
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19
Q

Abnormal Rhythm

A
  • Arrhythmias

- Ex. Atrial Fibrillation

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20
Q

Asthma

A

Asthma

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21
Q

Emphysema/Chronic Bronchitis

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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22
Q

Blood clot in lung

A

Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

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23
Q

Pneumonia

A

Pneumonia (PNA)

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24
Q

Reflux

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

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25
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Pancreatitis

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26
Q

Hepatitis

A

Hepatitis

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27
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Diverticulitis

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28
Q

Crohn’s/UC

A

Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis

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29
Q

Irritable Bowel

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

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30
Q

Bladder Infection

A

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

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31
Q

Kidney Infection

A

Pyelonephritis (Pyelo)

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32
Q

Kidney Stones

A

Renal Calculi

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33
Q

Dialysis

A
  • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

- End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) on dialysis

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34
Q

Enlarged Prostate

A

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)

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35
Q

G.P.A

A
  • documents past pregnancies, births, and abortions
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36
Q

“G”

A
  • Gravida

- total # of times patient has been pregnant

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37
Q

“P”

A
  • Para

- # of pregnancies that resulted in viable births

38
Q

“A”

A
  • Abortus

- total # of miscarriages or elective abortions

39
Q

Stroke

A
  • Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
40
Q

Brain bleed

A
  • Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
41
Q

Brain blockage or clot

A
  • Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
42
Q

Mini-stroke

A

-Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)

43
Q

Blood clot in my leg

A

Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

44
Q

Bulge in my aorta

A
  • Aortic Aneurysm

- Most common : Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

45
Q

Bad blood flow to my legs

A

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)

46
Q

Numbness in my legs

A

Peripheral Neuropathy

47
Q

Lower back pain

A

Chronic Low Back Pain

48
Q

Arthritis

A

Usually Osteoarthritis (OA) can also become Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

49
Q

Weak/fragile bones

A

Osteoporosis

50
Q

-ectomy

A

removal

51
Q

-ostomy

A

creating opening/hole

52
Q

-otomy

A

incision cutting into

53
Q

-rrhaphy or -plasty

A

surgical repair

54
Q

Tonsils removed

A

Tonsillectomy

55
Q

Adenoids removed

A

Adenoidectomy

56
Q

Ear tubes

A

Pressure Equalizing (P.E.) Tubes

57
Q

Heart Cath

A

Cardiac catheterization (diagnoses CAD)

58
Q

Balloon

A

Angioplasty –> PMHx CAD

59
Q

Stents

A

Coronary Stents –> PMHx CAD

60
Q

Heart Bypass

A

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) –> PMHx CAD

61
Q

Breast Removal

A

Mastectomy

62
Q

Hole in my neck

A

Tracheostomy

63
Q

Part of my lung removed

A

Partial lobectomy

64
Q

Appendix removed

A

Appendectomy

65
Q

Gallbladder removed

A

Cholecystectomy

66
Q

Hernia repair

A

Herniorrhaphy

67
Q

Part of my colon removed

A

Partial colectomy

68
Q

Bag to collect stool

A

Colostomy

69
Q

Spleen removed

A

Splenectomy

70
Q

Stomach stapled

A

Bariatric Surgery

71
Q

Kidney removed

A

Nephrectomy

72
Q

Uterus removed

A

Hysterectomy (partial vs. total)

73
Q

Ovary removed

A

Oophorectomy

74
Q

Ovary and fallopian tubes removed

A

Salpingo-oophorectomy

75
Q

Tubes tied

A

Tubal ligation (female) or vasectomy (male)

76
Q

C-Section

A

Cesarean Section

77
Q

Prostate Removed

A

Prostatectomy (usually TURP aka Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)

78
Q

Uterine product removed

A

Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

79
Q

Neck artery cleaned

A

Carotoid Endarterectomy

80
Q

Shunt

A

Cerebral Shunt

81
Q

Brain Surgery

A

Craniotomy (brain bleed vs. brain CA)

82
Q

Dialysis fistula

A

AV Fistula

83
Q

Dialysis graft

A

AV Graft

84
Q

PICC Line

A

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)

85
Q

Port

A

Port-a-cath or Medi-Port

86
Q

Clot filter (lower abdomen)

A

IVC (inferior vena cava) filter

87
Q

Leg Amputated

A
  • Above Knee Amputation (AKA)

- Below Knee Amputation (BKA)

88
Q

Joint Repair

A

Arthroplasty

89
Q

Metal plates/pins

A

Hardware

90
Q

True Allergic Reaction Signs

A
  • Rash
  • Itching
  • Swelling
91
Q

Adverse Reaction Signs

A
  • Nausea/Vomiting
  • Abdominal Pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness