Lesson 21 (24/4/24) Flashcards

1
Q

Styrofoam

A

發泡膠

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2
Q

To control; to restrict

A

管制

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3
Q

Inferior to; second to

A

次於

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4
Q

Incinerate; cremate

A

焚化

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5
Q

Release

A

釋出

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6
Q
  1. Disaster; harm
  2. To harm
A

禍害

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7
Q

Microplastics

A

微膠粒

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8
Q
  1. Regulations; rules
  2. To regulate
A

規定

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9
Q

Idiom.
Watch the fighting from the ramparts — sit by and watch; onlooker; bystander

A

作壁上觀

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10
Q

Prosperous; well-off

A

富裕

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11
Q

Suspense (felt as a story, play)

A

懸念

懸念片 suspensive film

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12
Q

Disintegrate

A

分解

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13
Q
  1. Seal; close tightly
  2. Airtight
A

密閉

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14
Q
  1. Quality
  2. (Physics) mass
A

質量

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15
Q

Express support for; give one’s voice for

A

聲援

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16
Q

To lack; defect

A

缺失

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17
Q

Hydrogen sulfide

A

硫化氫

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18
Q
  1. Well (done)
  2. To be in position
A

到位

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19
Q

Idiom.
Strictly observe one’s duty; try hard to perform one’s duty honestly

A

克盡職守

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20
Q

Marsh gas

A

沼氣

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21
Q

To draw up; to formulate

A

擬定

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22
Q

Concrete jungle

A

石屎森林

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23
Q

ins and outs; origins and development; whole story

A

原委

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24
Q

Sewage pipe; sewer

A

污水管

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25
Q

Weather station

A

氣象站

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26
Q

Classifier for horse

A

27
Q

Male

A

雄性

雄性激素 male hormone/testostorone

雄性化 masculinize

28
Q

Female

A

雌性

29
Q

Apartment building

A

公寓樓

30
Q

Idiom
Lit- to eat one’s own bitter fruit
Fig- to suffer the consequence of one’s own actions

A

自食惡果

31
Q

To defend

A

維護

32
Q

Hegemony

A

霸權

33
Q

The displaced

A

流離失所者

34
Q

Entity

A

實體

35
Q

Destroy

A

摧毀

36
Q

Cost (a large sum of money)

A

消耗

37
Q

Senate

A

參議院

38
Q

House of representatives

A

眾議院

39
Q

Lay plans; to work out a strategy

A

籌謀

40
Q

Idiom
- steer according to the wind
- go with the flow

A

看風使舵

41
Q

To massacre; to slaughter

A

殺戮

42
Q

Humanitarian stance

A

人道立場

43
Q

Idiom
- to be completely unrelated to one another
- irrelevant

A

風馬牛不相及

44
Q
  1. To uphold (eg justice or virtue)
  2. To promote
A

伸張

伸張正義 withhold justice

45
Q
  1. To ebb and rise
  2. To decrease and the grow
A

消長

46
Q

Polarize

A

極化

47
Q

To link

A

貫穿

48
Q

(Govt) cabinet

A

內閣

49
Q

Ashamed

A

羞愧

50
Q

To humiliate; to shame

A

羞辱

51
Q

Comcentration

A

濃度

52
Q

To put an end to

A

杜絕

53
Q

Handling capacity (of a harbour); the volume of freight handled

A

吞吐量

54
Q

Shipping industry

A

航運業

55
Q

Idiom:
To walk slowly a flight of steps

A

拾級而上

56
Q

Decline (in price, value etc)

A

跌勢

eg 股市長期的跌勢
long-term decline in the stock market

57
Q

Just a while before; not so long ago

A

曾幾何時

58
Q

Reform; reformation

A

改革

eg 改革開放 to reform and open up to the outside world —> refers to Deng Xiaping’s policies

59
Q

Centre; hub

A

中樞

eg 中樞神經系統 CNS

60
Q

To fall behind

A

落後於

61
Q

Backward (or less developed) areas

A

落後地區

62
Q

Green and smart ports

A

綠色智慧港口

63
Q

Magnificent; extensive; broad

A

恢宏

64
Q

To put into action

A

付諸行動
zyu1

eg 1917 年,科學社會主義付諸行動
It was in 1997 that scientific socialism was put into action