Lesson 2: Tissue And Cell Modification Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the functions on the parts of plant flower,leaf, fruit,stem,root. upper is shoot system down is root system

A

•helps in reproduction
•perfroms photosynthesis
•protects the seeds
•supports the plant
•absorb water and minerals

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2
Q

What is called when cells are capable of cell division

A

Meristematic

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3
Q

What is called when mature cells are incapable of cell division

A

Permanent

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4
Q

Tissue composed of a single cell type examples are

A

Simple
•epidermis
•parenchyma
•collenchyma
•sclerenchyma
•chlorenchyma

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5
Q

Tissue composed of more than one cell type are?

A

Complex
•xylem
•phloem
•xylem vesicles
•sieve tubules
•tracheoids
•companion cells

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6
Q

Outermost cell layer protective role

A

Epidermis

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7
Q

Stems,roots and nutrient storage

A

Parenchyma

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8
Q

Shoots and leaves mechanical strength and flexibility

A

Collenchyma

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9
Q

Mechanical strength water condition

A

Sclerenchyma

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10
Q

Support the plant transport water and dissolved salts from root to stems and leaves

A

Xylem

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11
Q

Transport organic nutrients produced during photosynthesis

A

Phloem

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12
Q

Commonly seen outside the body coverings or as linings of organ cavities consists of tightly packed cells that form a continuous layer it provides protection and covers surface and lines body cavities it also acts as barriers from pathogens mechanical injuries and fluid loss

A

Epithelial tissue

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13
Q

Flat like

A

Squamous

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14
Q

Square in side view

A

Cuboidal

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15
Q

Rectangular side view

A

Columnar

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16
Q

Secrets a product a gland that can be a single epithelial cell or contain many cells

A

Grand epithelium

17
Q

The most abundant and widely distributed tissue and complex animals

A

Connective tissue

18
Q

A certain fibroblasts and is separated by a jelly-like matrix

A

Fibrous

19
Q

Made up of plasma contains water salts and dissolved proteins

A

Blood cells

20
Q

These are composed of long cells called muscular fiber account for movement of body parts

A

Muscle tissue

21
Q

Attached to the bone by tendons and creates movement when it contracts voluntary muscle

A

Skeletal muscle

22
Q

Made up of neurons which are specialized signaling the cells and supporting cells called neuroglia

A

Nervous tissue

23
Q

Whip-like structure that extends from the cell body it push the cell to a particular propylene motion

A

Flagella

24
Q

Hairlike protrusionsthat cover most of the parts as they move to sell in vibratory muscle it may motile or nonmotile

A

Cilia

25
Q

Are tiny finger like structures is covered by a single layer of epithelial cells and supplied with blood by capillaries

A

Microvilli

26
Q

A temporary arm like projection of a eukaryotic cell membrane primarily consists of actin filaments and may also contain factual and intermediate filaments

A

Pseudopodia