Lesson 2 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

What is the medical term for the bones of the fingers and toes?

A

phalange

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2
Q

What is a repetitive stress disorder?

A

an injury to the nervous or musculoskeletal system caused by repetitive motions, vibrations, or compressions

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3
Q

Which muscles are under voluntary control?

A

skeletal

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4
Q

What is a pulling force exerted on a limb in an effort to return the bone to normal alignment?

A

traction

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5
Q

What is the term for a surgical repair of a damaged joint?

A

arthroplasty

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6
Q

What is the disease in which bone loss causes bones to become fragile and prone to fractures?

A

osteoporosis

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7
Q

What is an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine?

A

scoliosis

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8
Q

Hemopoietic tissue in bone marrow manufactures what?

A

blood cells

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9
Q

What acts as a lubricant to make the smooth movement of a joint possible?

A

synovial fluid

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10
Q

What is a surgical incision into the skull?

A

craniotomy

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11
Q

What is a fracture in which the bone is crusthed or splintered into small pieces?

A

comminuted

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12
Q

What is the term for a medical device, such as a shoe insert or leg brace?

A

orthotic

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13
Q

What is another name for the kneecap

A

patella

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14
Q

What separates and cushions the vertebrae from each other?

A

disks

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15
Q

What is paralysis of one side of the body?

A

hemiplegia

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16
Q

What is inflammation of tissues surrounding the elbow that is common in people who play tennis or golf?

A

epicondylitis

17
Q

What is the surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon?

A

tenorrhaphy

18
Q

What is the acronym for a type of surgery to repair a broken bone?

19
Q

A person with ataxia would exhibit what type of muscle movement?

A

shaky and unsteady

20
Q

Studying the work environment with the goal of reducing injuries and stress is known as what?

A

ergonomics

21
Q

What is another name for lower back?

A

lumbar region

22
Q

What is a type of arthritis that is caused by uric acid crystals in the joint?

23
Q

What is the total displacement of a bone from its joint?

A

dislocation

24
Q

What is the medical term for the tailbone?

25
Q

What occurs when there is permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, or ligaments due to lack of use for immobilization or inactivity?

A

contracture