Lesson 2 - Final Years of the Roman Republic Flashcards

1
Q

dictator

A

a ruler in ancient Rome who was appointed by the Senate to reorder the government

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2
Q

emboldened

A

made courageous

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3
Q

Pax Romana

A

Roman Peace

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4
Q

Princeps

A

first Citizen of the Roman Republic

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5
Q

triumvirate

A

rule of three men

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6
Q

Julius Caesar

A

A successful Roman military commander who played in important role in the transformation of the roman republic to the roman empire.

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7
Q

Which military leader was the first to be named dictator of Rome?

A

Sulla

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8
Q

Who killed Julius Caesar and why?

A

Julius Caesar was killed by a group of senators because they feared that he would destroy the republic.

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9
Q

Members of the Second Triumvirate

A

Lepidus
Octavian
Mark Antony

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10
Q

Soon after which event was Octavian given the title Caesar Augustus?

A

The death of Mark Antony and Cleopatra

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11
Q

During the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire ___.

A

experienced a time of internal peace and prosperity

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12
Q

Who is considered the first emperor of Rome?

A

Augustus

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13
Q

Who killed Julius Caesar and why?

A

Julius Caesar was killed by a group of senators because they feared that he would destroy the republic.

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14
Q

Members of the Second Triumvirate

A

Lepidus
Octavian
Mark Antony

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15
Q

Soon after which event was Octavian given the title Caesar Augustus?

A

The death of Mark Antony and Cleopatra

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16
Q

During the Pax Romana, the Roman Empire ___.

A

experienced a time of internal peace and prosperity

17
Q

Augustus took the title ___ in addition to Imperator.

A

Princeps

18
Q

The Five Good Emperors

A

Trajan, Antoninus Pius, Nerva, Hadrian, Marcus Aurelius