lesson 2 elastic potential energy (epe) Flashcards

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1
Q

what is elastic potential energy

A

the energy stored in a stretched stretched spring

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2
Q

what is the equation of elastic potential energy

A

Ee= 1/2 k e2

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3
Q

what is ‘epe’ measured in (elastic potential energy)

A

J (joules)

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4
Q

what is ‘k’ measured in (spring constant)

A

N/m (newtons per metre)

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5
Q

what ‘e2’ measured in (extension)

A

m (metres)

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6
Q

when we stretch a spring, we’re applying a force to do what

Also applying a force like this is called doing what

A

change the length of the spring

called doing work

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7
Q

we’re putting energy in to stretch the spring

the stretched spring is storing the energy, and that energy is called..

A

elastic potential energy

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8
Q

if we apply a force to a spring what will happen

what is the stretch called

A

it will stretch

stretch is called extension

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9
Q

if we plot the extension of the spring against a the force applied then we’d get what

what does this show

A

a straight line graph passing through zero

shows us that the extension is directly proportional to the force

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10
Q

if we add too much force, what happens

what does this mean

A

the extension is no longer directly proportional to the force

this means the spring has been stretched beyond the limit of proportionality

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11
Q

if the spring is beyond the limit of proportionality, what will happen to the spring

A

it is no longer able to return to its original length if we take away the force

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