lesson 2 elastic potential energy (epe) Flashcards
what is elastic potential energy
the energy stored in a stretched stretched spring
what is the equation of elastic potential energy
Ee= 1/2 k e2
what is ‘epe’ measured in (elastic potential energy)
J (joules)
what is ‘k’ measured in (spring constant)
N/m (newtons per metre)
what ‘e2’ measured in (extension)
m (metres)
when we stretch a spring, we’re applying a force to do what
Also applying a force like this is called doing what
change the length of the spring
called doing work
we’re putting energy in to stretch the spring
the stretched spring is storing the energy, and that energy is called..
elastic potential energy
if we apply a force to a spring what will happen
what is the stretch called
it will stretch
stretch is called extension
if we plot the extension of the spring against a the force applied then we’d get what
what does this show
a straight line graph passing through zero
shows us that the extension is directly proportional to the force
if we add too much force, what happens
what does this mean
the extension is no longer directly proportional to the force
this means the spring has been stretched beyond the limit of proportionality
if the spring is beyond the limit of proportionality, what will happen to the spring
it is no longer able to return to its original length if we take away the force