Lesson 2

Question 1

A: 지갑 찾았어요?
B: 네. 찾았어요.

Answer 1

A: wallet found?
B: yes. Found

Question 2

• 을

- 를

Answer 2

Object marking particles

Question 3

• 을

Answer 3

Noun ending in consonant

Question 4

• 를

Answer 4

Noun ending in vowel

Question 5

모자

Answer 5

Hat

Question 6

카메라

Answer 6

Camera

Question 7

When apple is wrote like 사과를 one can …

Answer 7

Predict 사과 is the direct OBJECT of the verb in the sentence meaning the verbs ACTION will be directly transferred to the 사과

Question 8

사과를 사요?

Answer 8

Are you buying an apple?

Question 9

When adding -가 particle to 사과…

Answer 9

It becomes the SUBJECT of the sentence meaning the verb will be ABOUT the 사과 (absolutely NO action is being directly transferred to the 사과)

Question 10

이 사과가 맛있어요

Answer 10

This apple is delicious

Question 11

사과가 떨어졌어요

Answer 11

The apple fell

Question 12

Adding - 는 to create 사과는, the reader/listener knows that …

Answer 12

사과 will be compared to something else or that 사과 is being brought up in the conversation for the first time.

Question 13

사과를 사요? ->

이 사과가 맛있어요 ->

Answer 13

사과 사요?

이 사과 맛있어요

Question 14

When do I need to use object or subject marking particles?

Answer 14

They are used when needing/wanting to clarify the relationship between the object or the subject and the verb.

When the object or subject is close to the verb, such as in the sentences before, using a particle or omitting it does not make much of a difference since the meaning is still the same. However, when the sentence becomes longer, there are more elements, the word order can change and the object or subject gets further away from the verb. Using a particle is absolutely necessary in this situation to clarify meaning.

Question 15

만났어요.
= ???
-> 만났어요?
     = ???
-> 누구 만났어요?
     = ???
-> 어제 여기에서 누구(를) 만났어요?
     = ???
-> 어제 누구를 여기에서 만났어요?
     = ???

Answer 15

I met

Did you meet?

Who did you meet?

Who did you meet here yesterday?

WHO did you meet here yesterday?

Question 16

텔레비전 봐요.
= ???
-> 텔레비전 봐요?
     = ???
-> 텔레비전 자주 봐요?
     = ???
-> 일주일에 몇 번 텔레비전 봐요?
     = ???
-> 텔레비전(을) 일주일에 몇 번 봐요?
     = ???

Answer 16

I watch tv

Do you watch tv?

Do you watch tv often?

How many times per week do you watch tv?

How many times a week do you watch tv?

Question 17

A: 핸드폰을 잃어버렸어요
B: 어디에서 잃어버렸어요?
A: 잘 모르겠어요.

Answer 17

A: I have lost my cell phone
B: where did you lose it?
A: I am not sure

Question 18

왜

Answer 18

Why

Question 19

자주

Answer 19

Often

Question 20

지갑

Answer 20

Wallet

Question 21

이싱하다

Answer 21

To be strange

Question 22

너무도

Answer 22

Too (much); very

Question 23

자전거

Answer 23

Bicycle

Question 24

타다

Answer 24

to ride

Question 25

화장실

Answer 25

restroom, bathroom

Question 26

옷

Answer 26

clothes

Question 27

오늘 날씨(?) 너무 좋아요.

Answer 27

가

Question 28

자전거(?) 탈 거예요.

Answer 28

를

Question 29

화장실(?) 어디예요?

Answer 29

이

Question 30

옷(?) 예뻐요.

Answer 30

이

Question 31

밥(?) 많이 먹었어요

Answer 31

을