Lesson 10 Flashcards
현재 진행형
Present progressive tense
Verb stem + -고 있다
To be -ing
보다
보고 있다
To see
To be seeing
Verb stem + -고 있어요
Am/are/is
밖에 비가 오고 있어요
It is raining outside
밖에 눈이 오고 있어요
It is snowing outside
밖에 바람이 불고 있어요
The wind is blowing outside
Verb stem + -고 있었어요
Was/were -ing
눈이 오고 있었어요
It was snowing
비가 오고 있었어요
It was raining
바람이 불고 있었어요
The wind was blowing
경은 씨가 자고 있었어요
Kyeong-eun was sleeping
Verb stem + -고 있을 거예요
Will be -ing
English and Korean present progressive sentences do not always work with eachother especially when indicating the future
When saying “I’m not going to work tomorrow” -고 있어요 can not be used
True
Everyday conversation which need present progressive form do not always take -고 있어요. They often…
Use the plain present tense form even for sentences that would normally be present progressive tense in English
Instead of:
지금 뭐 하고 있어요? What are you doing now?
공부하고 있어요. I am studying
Many would say:
지금 뭐 해요? What are you doing now?
공부해요. I am studying
일하다
일하고 있어요
일하고 있었어요
일하고 있을 거예요
To work
I am working
I was working
I will be working
듣다
듣고 있어요
듣고 있었어요
듣고 있을 거예요
To listen
I am listening
I was listening
I will be listening
생각하다
생각하고 있어요
생각하고 있었어요
생각하고 있을 거예요
To think
I am thinking
I was thinking
I will be thinking
졸다
졸고 있어요
졸고 있었어요
졸고 있을 거예요
To doze off
I am dozing off
I was dozing off
I will be dozing off
A: 그 영상 봤어요?
B: 지금 보고 있어요.
A: 재미있어요?
B: 네, 재미있어요.
A: Have you watched the video?
B: I am watching it now
A: is it interesting?
B: yes, it is interesting
읽다
책 읽고 있어요
To read
I am reading a book.
뭐 하고 있었어요?
What were you doing?
뭐 하고 있어요?
What are you doing?
자고 있었어요
I was sleeping
공부하고 있을 거예요
I will be studying
듣다
To listen
비가 오다
To rain
운동하다
To exercise / to work out
일하다
To work
노래하다
To sing
