Lesson 2

Question 1

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Answer 1

The nucleus controls cell activities and houses genetic material (DNA).

Question 2

True or False: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

Answer 3

chloroplast

Question 4

What is the main function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Answer 4

The ER synthesizes proteins and lipids.

Question 5

Which organelle is involved in packaging and distributing proteins?

Answer 5

Golgi apparatus

Question 6

True or False: Ribosomes can be found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What structure provides support and protection to plant cells?

Answer 7

Cell wall

Question 8

What is the function of lysosomes?

Answer 8

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Question 9

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is responsible for energy production?

Answer 9

Mitochondria

Question 10

Define the function of the plasma membrane.

Answer 10

The plasma membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a jelly-like substance that fills the cell.

Answer 11

cytoplasm

Question 12

Which organelle is primarily involved in detoxifying harmful substances?

Answer 12

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 13

True or False: Plant cells do not contain mitochondria.

Answer 13

False

Question 14

What is the role of vacuoles in plant cells?

Answer 14

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is unique to plant cells?

Answer 15

Chloroplasts

Question 16

What is the primary function of the cytoskeleton?

Answer 16

The cytoskeleton provides structural support and helps in cell movement.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The _______ is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.

Answer 17

nucleolus

Question 18

Which organelle is known for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins?

Answer 18

Golgi apparatus

Question 19

True or False: Centrioles are found in both plant and animal cells.

Answer 19

False

Question 20

What is the function of peroxisomes?

Answer 20

Peroxisomes break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful byproducts.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is involved in lipid synthesis?

Answer 21

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 22

What is the role of chlorophyll in plant cells?

Answer 22

Chlorophyll captures light energy for photosynthesis.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The _______ is a network of protein filaments that helps the cell maintain its shape.

Answer 23

cytoskeleton

Question 24

True or False: The cell wall is present in animal cells.

Answer 24

False

Question 25

What is the primary role of cell membranes?

Answer 25

Cell membranes protect the cell and control the movement of substances.

Question 26

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Answer 26

Ribosomes

Question 27

Multiple Choice: Which of the following organelles contains digestive enzymes?

Answer 27

Lysosomes

Question 28

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Answer 28

The rough ER is involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins.

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The _______ stores genetic information in the form of DNA.

Answer 29

nucleus

Question 30

True or False: Animal cells have a rigid cell wall.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

What is the function of the plasma membrane's phospholipid bilayer?

Answer 31

It provides a barrier that separates the cell from its environment.

Question 32

Which organelle is involved in cellular respiration?

Answer 32

Mitochondria

Question 33

Multiple Choice: Which organelle is responsible for maintaining osmotic balance in plant cells?

Answer 33

Vacuole

Question 34

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

Answer 34

To modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids.

Question 35

Fill in the blank: The _______ helps in the assembly of ribosomes.

Answer 35

nucleolus

Question 36

True or False: Chloroplasts contain their own DNA.

Answer 36

True

Question 37

What is the role of the cytoplasm in a cell?

Answer 37

The cytoplasm is the site of many metabolic reactions.

Question 38

Which organelle is involved in the synthesis of cellular lipids?

Answer 38

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 39

Multiple Choice: Which of the following organelles is found in both plant and animal cells?

Answer 39

Mitochondria

Question 40

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Answer 40

It provides structure and support to the cell.

Question 41

Fill in the blank: The _______ acts as the control center of the cell.

Answer 41

nucleus

Question 42

True or False: Ribosomes are only found in eukaryotic cells.

Answer 42

False