functions of cells Flashcards
What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?
The nucleus houses the cell’s genetic material and controls cellular activities.
True or False: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for protein synthesis.
ribosome
What organelle is involved in the modification and packaging of proteins?
Golgi apparatus
Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
chloroplast
Multiple choice: Which organelle is primarily involved in energy production?
Mitochondria
What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?
It synthesizes proteins and lipids.
True or False: The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ provides structural support and protection to plant cells.
cell wall
What is the function of lysosomes?
They digest waste materials and cellular debris.
Which organelle is responsible for maintaining the cell’s shape?
cytoskeleton
Multiple choice: Which organelle contains enzymes for digestion?
Lysosome
What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?
They store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure.
True or False: Ribosomes can be found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
True
Fill in the blank: The _____ is known for detoxifying harmful substances.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?
To regulate the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
Which organelle is known for synthesizing lipids?
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Multiple choice: What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?
To modify, sort, and package proteins.
What organelle is responsible for cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
True or False: Chloroplasts are found in both animal and plant cells.
False
Fill in the blank: The _____ helps in cellular transport within the cell.
cytoskeleton
What is the function of peroxisomes?
They break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful byproducts.
Which structure is responsible for the production of ATP?
Mitochondria
Multiple choice: What is the function of the cell wall?
To provide support and protection to plant cells.
