Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

First Electron Quark and Antiquark

A

Inflation epoch

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2
Q

First protons and neutrobs

A

Hadron epoch

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3
Q

First nucleons of hydrogen, helium, and lithium

A

Nuclear Epoch

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4
Q

First elements were former (Hydrogen, Helium, Lithium)

A

Recombination Epoch

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5
Q

Gases and dust began to accumulate

A

Galactic Epoch

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6
Q

Star & Galaxies formed

A

Stellar Epoch

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7
Q

The cosmic furnaces of the universe, they form the heavier elements

A

Stars

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8
Q

The process by which elements are created within stars by combining protons and neutrons rogether from the nuclei of lighter element

A

Stellar Nucleosynthwsis

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9
Q

The process by which multiple nuclei join to form heavier nuclei

A

Nuclear fusion

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10
Q

Main Branch Proton Proton Chain (3 Steps)

A
  1. 2 protons fuse to make a deuterium nucleus (1 proton 1 neutron)
  2. D. nucleus and protn fuse to make a nucleus of helium 3 (2 protons 1 neutron)
  3. 2 helium-3 nuclei fuse to form helium-4 (2 protons 2 neutrons)
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11
Q

Alpha process

A
  1. 2 heloum atoms combine ro fotm beryllium atom (4 proton 4 neutron)
  2. Beryllium atom combines with 1 helium arom to form carbon (6 proton 6 neutron)
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12
Q

Life Cycle of Star

A
  1. nebula
  2. Protostar
  3. main seq star
  4. red giant star
  5. red super giant
  6. supernova
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