LESSON 1_ KNOWING ONESELF Flashcards
Who wrote this quote?
“An unexamined life is not worth living”
Socrates
Is a process of discovering oneself by realizing one’s potential and capabilities that are shaped over time either by studying in a formal school or through environmental factors.
Self Development
knowledge begins in self-discovery
Who wrote this quote?
“Read thyself”
-The Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes
- Well-known psychologist and neurologist
- Creator of Psychoanalysis Theory
- Father of psychoanalysis
- Proposed that there are 3 components of personality within us
Sigmund Freud
What are the 3 component of personality?
- ID
- EGO
- SUPEREGO
Which of the 3 components?
Satisfy a man’s desire without thinking much about the situation
ID
Which of the 3 components?
Operates according to reality which makes it possible for the ID to work in a more proper and satisfactory ways.
EGO
Which of the 3 components?
Holds our moral judgements or concept of right and wrong that are believed to be acquired from the family and the environment
SUPEREGO
- The way people think about themselves
- It is learned
- It is organized
- It is dynamic
Self- Concept
What are the 4 Components of Self- Concept?
- Self Esteem
- Body Image
- Role
- Identity
Which of the 4 components of Self- Concept
- Individual’s conscious description of who he is
- Includes a person’s name, gender, ethnicity, family status, occupation, and roles.
Identity
Which of the 4 components of Self- Concept
- Individual’s perception of physical self including appearance, function, and ability
- It is dynamic because any change in body structure or function, including the normal changes of growth and development, can affect it.
Body Image
Which of the 4 components of Self- Concept
- It is a **personal opinion of oneself **and is shaped by individuals’ relationships with others, experiences, and accomplishments in life.
- It is derived from a sense of giving and receiving love and being respected by others.
Self Esteem
Which of the 4 components of Self- Concept
- It refers to a set of expected behaviors determined by** familial, cultural, and social norms.**
- Whenever a person is unable to fulfill role responsibilities, self-concept is impaired.
Role
Self- Concept
- The one that you see
- It is the self that has characteristics that you were nurtured or, in some cases, born to have
- It is who we actually are
- It is how we think, how we feel, look and act.
- It is our self-image
Actual self
