lesson 18 active transport Flashcards

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1
Q

what does active transport do

A

it moves substances from a more dilute solution to a more concentration solution

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2
Q

the main process of active transport is essentially against the what

A

against the concentration gradient

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3
Q

active transport requires energy from where

A

respiration

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4
Q

in diffusion particles move down the concentration gradient where as active transport is where…

A

particles are moved against the concentration gradient

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5
Q

diffusion does not require energy from respiration however active transport..

A

does require energy from respiration

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6
Q

the cavity of the small intestine, where the food is digested is called the what

A

the lumen

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7
Q

in the lumen we find what

A

the molecules produced when food is digested, a good example is sugars such as glucose

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8
Q

root hair cells transport ions such as magnesium where

A

into the plant from the soil

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9
Q

plants need magnesium to make what

A

chlorophyll from the leaves

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10
Q

the concentration of ions in the soil is lower than the

A

concentration of ions inside the root hair celll

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11
Q

active transport is used in a root hair cell to move the ions into where

A

the cell

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12
Q

the ions active transported to the root hair cell are then transported to where

A

the xylem vessel and moved to the leaf

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13
Q

root hair cells have got a lot of mitochondria, for what

A

to provide the energy needed for active transport

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14
Q

the concentration of sugars in the lumen, are lower than the what

A

the concentration of sugars inside the cell meaning diffusion cant take place

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15
Q

as the concentration of sugars in the lumen are lower than the concentration of sugars inside the cell meaning what has to take place

A

active transport

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16
Q

once the concentration of sugars are carried into the cell via active transport the sugars then go where

A

transported into the blood and carried around the body

17
Q

small intestine cells have a lot of mitochondria which provides what

A

provides the energy needed for active transport