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Integrated Chinese Lvl 2 > Lesson 18 - 中国历史 > Flashcards

Lesson 18 - 中国历史 Flashcards

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

文明

A

wénmíng

civilization
civilized

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2
Q

文字

A

wénzì

characters
written form of a language

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3
Q

记载

A

jìzǎi

to put down in writing
to record
record
account

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4
Q

参观

A

cānguān

to visit
to look around

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5
Q

其中

A

qízhōng

among which/whom
in which/whom
to which/whom

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6
Q

部分

A

bùfen

portion
part

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7
Q

朝代

A

cháodài

dynasty

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8
Q

伟大

A

wěidà

great
outstanding
magnificent

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9
Q

思想

A

sīxiǎng

thinking
ideology
thoughts

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10
Q

学院

A

xuéyuàn

college
academy
institute

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11
Q

建立

A

jiànlì

to build
to establish

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12
Q

展厅

A

zhǎntīng

exhibition hall
gallery

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13
Q

皇帝

A

huángdì

emperor

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14
Q

统一

A

tǒngyī

to unify
to unite
unified
centralized

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15
Q

贡献

A

gòngxiàn

to contribute
to devote
contribution

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16
Q

修

A

xiū

to build
to repair
to mend
to fix

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17
Q

杀

A

shā

to kill

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18
Q

烧

A

shāo

to burn
to set fire to
to cook

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19
Q

千千万万

A

qiān qiān wàn wàn

thousands upon thousands

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20
Q

宫殿

A

gōngdiàn

palace

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21
Q

坟墓

A

fénmù

grave
tomb

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22
Q

兵马俑

A

bīngmǎyǒng

terracotta warriors & horses

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23
Q

基础

A

jīchǔ

foundation
basis

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24
Q

发展

A

fāzhǎn

to develop

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25
Q

称呼

A

chēnghu

term of address
to address as

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26
Q

丝绸

A

sīchóu

silk
silk fabric

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27
Q

关系

A

guānxì

relation
relationship
connection

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28
Q

进行

A

jìnxíng

to carry on
to carry out
to conduct

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29
Q

贸易

A

màoyì

trade

30
Q

诗

A

shī

poetry
poem

31
Q

诗人

A

shīrén

poet

32
Q

发达

A

fādá

developed
flourishing
to develop

33
Q

技术

A

jìshù

technology
technique

34
Q

曾经

A

céngjīng

once
at some time in the past

35
Q

先进

A

xiānjìn

advanced

36
Q

发明

A

fāmíng

invention
to invent

37
Q

造纸

A

zào zhǐ

to make paper

38
Q

火药

A

huǒyào

gunpowder

39
Q

指南针

A

zhǐnánzhēn

compass

40
Q

活字印刷

A

huózì yìnshuā

moveable-type printing
letterpress printing

41
Q

领导

A

lǐngdǎo

to lead
to exercise leadership
leadership
leader

42
Q

革命

A

gémìng

revolution

43
Q

孔子

A

Kǒngzǐ

Confucius

44
Q

秦朝

A

Qíncháo

Qin Dynasty

45
Q

秦始皇

A

Qínshǐhuáng

First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty

46
Q

汉朝

A

Hàncháo

Han Dynasty

47
Q

西方

A

Xīfāng

the West

48
Q

唐朝

A

Tángcháo

Tang Dynasty

49
Q

李白

A

Lǐ Bái

Li Bai; Li Po (poet, 701-762 CE)

50
Q

宋朝

A

Sòngcháo

Song Dynasty

51
Q

清朝

A

Qīngcháo

Qing Dynasty

52
Q

孙中山

A

Sūn Zhōngshān

Sun Yat-sen

53
Q

中华民国

A

Zhōnghuá Mínguó

Republic of China

54
Q

曲阜

A

Qūfù

city in Shandong province

55
Q

山东

A

Shāndōng

Shandong province

56
Q

孔府

A

Kǒngfǔ

Confucius mansion, residence of the Kong clan

57
Q

孔庙

A

Kǒngmiào

Confucian Temple

58
Q

孔林

A

Kǒnglín

cemetery of the Kong clan
(lit. Kong forest)

59
Q

论语

A

Lúnyǔ

The Analects, a collection of the words & deeds of Confucius

60
Q

长安

A

Cháng’ān

Chang’an, capital city of the Han Dynasty

61
Q

香山

A

Xiāngshān

city in Guangdong province

62
Q

广东

A

Guǎngdōng

Guangdong province

63
Q

中山樵

A

Zhōngshānqiáo

alias adopted by Sun Yat-sen while in exile in Japan

64
Q

孙文
逸仙

A

Sūn Wén
Yìxiān

Sun Wen - birth name of Sun Yat-sen
Yixian (Mandarin pronunciation) / Yat-sen (Cantonese pronunciation) - his sobriquet/style name

65
Q

辛亥

A

xīnhài

according to the Chinese calendar system, 1911

66
Q

天干

A

tiāngān

heavenly stem (part of calendar system)

67
Q

地支

A

dìzhī

earthly branch (part of calendar system)

68
Q

辛亥革命

A

xīnhài gémìng

Revolution of 1911 (revolution of xinhai)

69
Q

甲，乙，丙，丁，戊，己，庚，辛，壬，癸

A

jiǎ, yǐ, bǐng, dīng, wù, jǐ, gēng, xīn, rén, guǐ

the ten heavenly stems (part of calendar system)

70
Q

子，丑，寅，卯，辰，巳，午，未，申，酉，戌，亥，

A

zǐ, chǒu, yín, mǎo, chén, sì, wǔ, wèi, shēn, yǒu, xū, hài

the twelve earthly branches (part of calendar system)

71
Q

四大发明

A

sì dà fāmíng

China’s Four Great Inventions (paper, printing, gunpowder, & the compass)

Integrated Chinese Lvl 2 (20 decks)

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