Lesson 15 - 男女平等 Flashcards

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1
Q

平等

A

píngděng

equal
equality

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2
Q

重男轻女

A

zhòng nán qīng nǚ

to regard males as superior to females
to privilege men over women

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3
Q

妇女

A

fùnǚ

women
(often has social and political connotations [Women’s Day, women’s movement])
(no corresponding term for men)

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4
Q

地位

A

dìwèi

position
status

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5
Q

以来

A

yǐlái

since

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6
Q

情况

A

qíngkuàng

situation
condition
circumstances

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7
Q

逐渐

A

zhújiàn

gradually
little by little

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8
Q

机会

A

jīhuì

opportunity

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9
Q

改革开放

A

gǎigé kāifàng

to reform and open up
the Chinese Reform and Opening-Up

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10
Q

A

mǒu

certain
some
an indefinite person or thing

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11
Q

企业

A

qǐyè

enterprise
business
company
firm

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12
Q

单位

A

dānwèi

unit

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13
Q

出现

A

chūxiàn

to appear
to arise
to emerge

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14
Q

现象

A

xiànxiàng

phenomenon
appearance

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15
Q

困难

A

kùnnan

difficulty
difficult

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16
Q

工厂

A

gōngchǎng

factory

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17
Q

同工同酬

A

tóng gōng tóng chóu

equal pay for equal work

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18
Q

女性

A

nǚxìng

female gender
woman

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19
Q

超过

A

chāoguò

to surpass
to exceed

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20
Q

毕竟

A

bìjìng

after all
all in all
in the final analysis
when all is said and done

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21
Q

互相

A

hùxiāng

mutually
each other
reciprocally

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22
Q

体贴

A

tǐtiē

to care for
to be considerate of (someone)

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23
Q

表现

A

biǎoxiàn

to display
to manifest
performance
manifestation

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24
Q

大男子主义

A

dà nánzǐ zhǔyì

male chauvinism

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25
Q

家务

A

jiāwù

household chores
household duties

26
Q

模范

A

mófàn

exemplary
model
fine example

27
Q

丈夫

A

zhàngfu

husband

28
Q

气管炎

A

qìguǎnyán

tracheitis

29
Q

妻管严

A

qī guǎn yán

wife controls (her husband) strictly

30
Q

妻子

A

qīzi

wife

31
Q

得病

A

dé bìng

to fall ill
to contract a disease

32
Q

男子

A

nánzǐ

man
male

33
Q

讨厌

A

tǎoyàn

to dislike
to loathe
disgusting
disagreeable

34
Q

队员

A

duìyuán

team member

35
Q

骄傲

A

jiāo’ào

proud
arrogant
full of oneself
pride

36
Q

不得了

A

bù déliǎo

extremely
exceedingly
couldn’t be more

37
Q

A

shū

to lose
to be defeated

38
Q

成绩

A

chéngjì

performance
achievement
result
score
grade

39
Q

公平

A

gōngpíng

fair
just
impartial
equitable

40
Q

A

yóu

by

41
Q

市场

A

shìchǎng

market

42
Q

职业

A

zhíyè

occupation
profession
vocation

43
Q

薪水

A

xīnshuǐ

salary
pay
wages

44
Q

消息

A

xiāoxi

news
message
information

45
Q

A

yíng

to win

46
Q

冠军

A

guànjūn

champion
first place in a competition

47
Q

相信

A

xiāngxìn

to believe
to trust

48
Q

比分

A

bǐfēn

score

49
Q

乒乓球

A

pīngpāngqiú

Ping-Pong
table tennis

50
Q

巴西

A

Bāxī

Brazil

51
Q

意大利

A

Yìdàlì

Italy

52
Q

计划经济

A

jìhuà jīngjì

planned economy (national economic plans made by the central government)

53
Q

市场经济

A

shìchǎng jīngjì

market economy
what Chinese government refers to as a “socialist market economy”

54
Q

男人
女人

A

nánrén
nǚrén

men
women
(used to refer to unfamiliar or indefinite people)
(sounds rude to use these terms for a definite person, esp someone you know)
(when used as collective nouns (男人的 & 女人的)there is no question of being impolite)

55
Q

男的
女的

A

nánde
nǚde

man
woman
(more neutral use than 男人 & 女人)
(better to use when referring to someone you know)

56
Q

男子
女子

A

nánzǐ
nǚzǐ

men’s
women’s
(often used to refer to gender-specific categories or institutions such as names of competitive sports)

57
Q

男性
女性

A

nánxìng
nǚxìng

men
women
(usually used as collective nouns)
(more polite than 男人 & 女人)

58
Q

男生
女生

A

nánshēng
nǚshēng

male students
female students

59
Q

爱人

A

àiren

spouse (occasional use in mainland China)
lover (used in Taiwan)

60
Q

老公

A

lǎogōng

husband
(informal term)

61
Q

老婆

A

lǎopó

wife
(informal term)